http://brainposts.blogspot.com/2011/04/paranoia-prevalence-and-correlates.html
I think I flip between 1 and 2. Mainly because I think the medical profession is against anything new that might help survivors and don't care. The insurance industry and plateau doesn't help.
Clinicians dealing with psychiatric disorders commonly encounter patients with paranoia in their clinical practices. However, it is important for clinicians to understand the relatively frequency of paranoia endorsement by people in the general population. Whether paranoia is a pathological phenomenon commonly depends on the degree of paranoia, associated signs and symptoms and presence (or absence) of a formal psychiatric diagnosis. Freeman and colleagues from the Institute of Psychiatry other colleagues in London published an important paper to address this issue.
Their data and research stems from a general population study of over 7,000 general population survey respondent in England. To assess paranoia in the general population, subjects were asked three questions where positive responses reflected increasing severity of paranoia. The three questions in the survery (and the general population rate of endorsement) were:
Paranoia level 1. ‘Over the past year, have there been times when you felt that people were against you? (18.6%)
Paranoia level 2. ‘In the past year, have there been times when you felt that people were deliberately acting to harm you or your interests ? (8.2%)
Paranoia level 3. ‘In the past year, have there been times you felt that a group of people was plotting to cause you serious harm or injury? (1.8%)
I found it interesting the relatively high rate of endorsement of paranoia level 1 in the general population. Nearly one in five endorsed feeling times in the last year when they felt that people were against them. As the severity of paranoia increased, the prevalence rates decreased to less than 2% of the population fealing a good of people was plotting to cause them harm or injury.
The research also looked at some of the correlates of paranoia. Those endorsing each level of paranoia were compared to those with no endorsement of paranoia. The paper is packed with data but here are some of the things that stood out for me:
Level 1 paranoia was more likely to be endorsed by women while level 3 paranoia was more likely to be endorsed by men
Paranoia rates were higher in populations with a variety of medical conditions including: diabetes, hearing or visual problems, recent heart attack/angina. There was a trend for increased level 3 paranoia in those with obesity (BMI greater than 30 kg/m2)
Paranoia rates were higher in a variety variables indicating social isolation, i.e. separated, divorced or single marital status, fewer number of close family members or friends, fewer supportive relationships
Paranoia rates were higher along with a variety of other psychiatric symptoms/disorders, i.e. insomnia, depression,worry, anxiety, panic and PTSD
Paranoia rates were increased in those endorsing suicidal thoughts in past year, history of a suicide attempt, anxiolytic and antidepressant drug use and not surprisingly antipsychotic medication use
Paranoia rates were strongly and progressively associated with cannabis use and less strongly associated with heavy drinking
In summary, this research manuscript provides a valuable overview of paranoia. Elements of paranoia are relatively common in the general population. Paranoia is a marker for many other psychiatric syndromes and cannabis abuse. Clinicians should include screening questions for paranoia in routine clinical assessment.
Freeman, D., McManus, S., Brugha, T., Meltzer, H., Jenkins, R., & Bebbington, P. (2010). Concomitants of paranoia in the general population Psychological Medicine, 41 (05), 923-936 DOI: 10.1017/S0033291710001546
Use the labels in the right column to find what you want. Or you can go thru them one by one, there are only 29,112 posts. Searching is done in the search box in upper left corner. I blog on anything to do with stroke.DO NOT DO ANYTHING SUGGESTED HERE AS I AM NOT MEDICALLY TRAINED, YOUR DOCTOR IS, LISTEN TO THEM. BUT I BET THEY DON'T KNOW HOW TO GET YOU 100% RECOVERED. I DON'T EITHER, BUT HAVE PLENTY OF QUESTIONS FOR YOUR DOCTOR TO ANSWER.
Changing stroke rehab and research worldwide now.Time is Brain! trillions and trillions of neurons that DIE each day because there are NO effective hyperacute therapies besides tPA(only 12% effective). I have 523 posts on hyperacute therapy, enough for researchers to spend decades proving them out. These are my personal ideas and blog on stroke rehabilitation and stroke research. Do not attempt any of these without checking with your medical provider. Unless you join me in agitating, when you need these therapies they won't be there.
What this blog is for:
My blog is not to help survivors recover, it is to have the 10 million yearly stroke survivors light fires underneath their doctors, stroke hospitals and stroke researchers to get stroke solved. 100% recovery. The stroke medical world is completely failing at that goal, they don't even have it as a goal. Shortly after getting out of the hospital and getting NO information on the process or protocols of stroke rehabilitation and recovery I started searching on the internet and found that no other survivor received useful information. This is an attempt to cover all stroke rehabilitation information that should be readily available to survivors so they can talk with informed knowledge to their medical staff. It lays out what needs to be done to get stroke survivors closer to 100% recovery. It's quite disgusting that this information is not available from every stroke association and doctors group.
Saturday, April 23, 2011
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