Changing stroke rehab and research worldwide now.Time is Brain! trillions and trillions of neurons that DIE each day because there are NO effective hyperacute therapies besides tPA(only 12% effective). I have 523 posts on hyperacute therapy, enough for researchers to spend decades proving them out. These are my personal ideas and blog on stroke rehabilitation and stroke research. Do not attempt any of these without checking with your medical provider. Unless you join me in agitating, when you need these therapies they won't be there.

What this blog is for:

My blog is not to help survivors recover, it is to have the 10 million yearly stroke survivors light fires underneath their doctors, stroke hospitals and stroke researchers to get stroke solved. 100% recovery. The stroke medical world is completely failing at that goal, they don't even have it as a goal. Shortly after getting out of the hospital and getting NO information on the process or protocols of stroke rehabilitation and recovery I started searching on the internet and found that no other survivor received useful information. This is an attempt to cover all stroke rehabilitation information that should be readily available to survivors so they can talk with informed knowledge to their medical staff. It lays out what needs to be done to get stroke survivors closer to 100% recovery. It's quite disgusting that this information is not available from every stroke association and doctors group.

Friday, May 13, 2011

TPA maximum dose limit in heavier stroke patients seems OK

http://www.thedoctorschannel.com/video/4331.html
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) - In ischemic stroke patients weighing more than 100 kg, the fixed maximum dose limit for intravenous recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rTPA -- alteplase) does not appear to affect outcome, European researchers report in an April 14th online paper in Stroke. But further studies may be needed.
Dr. Niaz Ahmed of Karolinska University Hospital-Solna, Stockholm and colleagues note that European licensing criteria call for rTPA fibrolynitic therapy with a weight-based dose of 0.9 mg/kg and a maximum dose limit of 90 mg. Hence patients weighing more than 100 kg receive a proportionately lower dose than their lighter counterparts.
To examine impact on outcome, the team studied information on almost 28,000 patients, registered between 2002 and 2009, in a worldwide thrombolysis database. In all, 1190 (4.3%) weighed more than 100 kg.
The heavier patients more frequently had cardiovascular risk factors and received a lower rTPA dosage (0.82 versus 0.90 mg). They were also younger (62 versus 70 years) and had a lower baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale level (10 versus 12).
Major neurological improvement at 24 hours was the same (27.7%) in both groups. Functional independence was 59.7% (>100kg) versus 53.6% (=100kg) and mortality was 14.4% versus 15.1%.
After adjustment for baseline characteristics, there was no significant difference in major neurological improvement or functional independence. However the heavier patients had a higher odds ratio for symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (1.6) and mortality (1.37).
Given the higher incidence of such hemorrhage and the lack of difference between groups, the researchers conclude that "our results support the current practice of the upper dose limit for rTPA."
However, Dr. Carlos A. Molina, author of an accompanying editorial, told Reuters Health by email that "These observations are in contrast with a previous study showing that TPA underdosing is associated with poor clinical outcome. The relatively low response and high mortality after thrombolysis in overweight patients is probably associated with their co-morbidity."
Dr. Molina of Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona stressed that "Alteplase has a narrow therapeutic range and, therefore, a strict dosing regimen is required. Efforts should be addressed to avoid standard eyeballing body weight- and TPA dose- estimation."
He concluded that "A randomized study comparing the 90 mg-dose with the 0.9 mg/kg without higher limit in patients weighing more than 100 kg using arterial recanalization as a direct marker of efficacy is needed."

I probably weighed about 210lbs. at the time of the stroke so I should have fallen within the guidelines. My medical record does not mention the dose I got.

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