http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/49/7/1686?platform=hootsuite
Abstract
Background and Purpose—Efficacy
of endovascular treatment (EVT) for ischemic stroke because of large
vessel occlusion may depend on patients’ age and stroke severity; we,
therefore, developed a prognosis score based on these variables and
examined whether EVT efficacy differs between patients with good,
intermediate, or poor prognostic score.
Methods—A
total of 4079 patients with an acute ischemic stroke were identified
from the Paris Stroke Consortium registry. We developed the stroke
checkerboard (SC) score (SC score=1 point per decade ≥50 years of age
and 2 points per 5 points on the National Institutes of Health Stroke
Scale) to predict spontaneous outcome. The primary outcome was the
adjusted common odds ratio for an improvement in the modified Rankin
Scale at 90 days after EVT, in patients with low, intermediate, or high
SC scores. To rule out potential selection biases, a nested case-control
analysis, with individual matching for all major prognostic factors,
was also performed, to compare patients with large vessel occlusion in
the anterior circulation treated or not with EVT.
Results—In
patients untreated with EVT, SC scores <8 were predictive of good
outcomes (modified Rankin Scale score, 0–2; area under the curve, 0.87),
whereas SC scores gt;12 were predictive of poor outcomes (modified
Rankin Scale score, 4–6; area under the curve, 0.88). In the overall
population, there was an interaction between EVT and prognosis group (P<0.001).
EVT was associated with improved outcome in patients with SC scores
gt;12 (common odds ratio, 1.70; 95% confidence interval, 1.13–2.56) and
SC scores 8 to 12 (odds ratio, 1.37; 95% confidence interval,
1.11–1.69) but not in patients with SC scores lt;8 (odds ratio, 0.72;
95% confidence interval, 0.56–0.93). Similar results were obtained in
the case-control analysis among 449 patients treated with EVT and 449
matched patients untreated with EVT.
Conclusions—In
patients stratified with the SC score, EVT was associated with improved
functional outcome in older and more severe patients but not in younger
and less severe patients.(Improved is not good enough, full recovery is the expected goal. GET THERE!)
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