You can ask your doctor how using this can lead to 100% recovery. And WHOM is doing the further research needed
Improving Upper Limb and Gait Rehabilitation Outcomes
in Post-Stroke Patients: A Scoping Review on the Additional
Effects of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation When Combined
with Robot-Aided Rehabilitation
Brain Sci. 2022, 12, 1511. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111511 www.mdpi.com/journal/brainsciReview
Antonino Naro 1 and Rocco Salvatore Calabrò 2,*
1 Stroke Unit, AOU Policlinico G. Martino, 98122 Messina, Italy
Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy
Correspondence: salbro77@tiscali.it
Antonino Naro 1 and Rocco Salvatore Calabrò 2,*
1 Stroke Unit, AOU Policlinico G. Martino, 98122 Messina, Italy
Neurorehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino Pulejo, 98123 Messina, Italy
Correspondence: salbro77@tiscali.it
Citation: Naro, A.; Calabrò, R.S. Im-
proving Upper Limb and Gait Reha-
bilitation Outcomes in Post-Stroke
Patients: A Scoping Review on the
Additional Effects of Non-Invasive
Brain Stimulation When Combined
with Robot-Aided Rehabilitation.
Brain Sci. 2022, 12, 1511. https://
doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111511
proving Upper Limb and Gait Reha-
bilitation Outcomes in Post-Stroke
Patients: A Scoping Review on the
Additional Effects of Non-Invasive
Brain Stimulation When Combined
with Robot-Aided Rehabilitation.
Brain Sci. 2022, 12, 1511. https://
doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12111511
Abstract:
Robot-aided rehabilitation (RAR) and non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) are the two
main interventions for post-stroke rehabilitation. The efficacy of both approaches in combination has not been well established yet. The importance of coupling these interventions, which both enhance brain plasticity to promote recovery, lies in augmenting the rehabilitation potential to constrain the limitation in daily living activities and the quality of life following stroke. This review aimed to evaluate the evidence of NIBS coupled with RAR in improving rehabilitation outcomes of upper limb and gait motor impairment in adult individuals with stroke. We included 18 clinical trials in this review. All studies were highly heterogeneous concerning the technical characteristics of robotic devices and NIBS protocols. However, the studies reported a global improvement in body
structure and function and activity limitation for the upper limb, which were non-significant between the active and control groups. Concerning gait training protocols, the active group outperformed the control group in improving walking capacity and recovery. According to this review, NIBS and RAR in combination are promising but not yet largely recommendable as a systematic approach for stroke rehabilitation as there is not enough data about this. Therefore, more homogenous clinical trials are required, pointing out the best characteristics of the combined therapeutic protocols.
main interventions for post-stroke rehabilitation. The efficacy of both approaches in combination has not been well established yet. The importance of coupling these interventions, which both enhance brain plasticity to promote recovery, lies in augmenting the rehabilitation potential to constrain the limitation in daily living activities and the quality of life following stroke. This review aimed to evaluate the evidence of NIBS coupled with RAR in improving rehabilitation outcomes of upper limb and gait motor impairment in adult individuals with stroke. We included 18 clinical trials in this review. All studies were highly heterogeneous concerning the technical characteristics of robotic devices and NIBS protocols. However, the studies reported a global improvement in body
structure and function and activity limitation for the upper limb, which were non-significant between the active and control groups. Concerning gait training protocols, the active group outperformed the control group in improving walking capacity and recovery. According to this review, NIBS and RAR in combination are promising but not yet largely recommendable as a systematic approach for stroke rehabilitation as there is not enough data about this. Therefore, more homogenous clinical trials are required, pointing out the best characteristics of the combined therapeutic protocols.
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