http://www.nature.com/jcbfm/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/jcbfm201436a.html
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Abstract
Intermittent
fasting (IF) is neuroprotective across a range of insults, but the
question of whether extending the interval between meals alters
neurogenesis after ischemia remains unexplored. We therefore measured
cell proliferation, cell death, and neurogenesis after transient middle
cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) or sham surgery (SHAM) in mice fed ad
libitum (AL) or maintained on IF for 3 months. IF was associated with
twofold reductions in circulating levels of the adipocyte cytokine
leptin in intact mice, but also prevented further reductions in leptin
after MCAO. IF/MCAO mice also exhibit infarct volumes that were less than half those of AL/MCAO mice. We observed a 30% increase in basal cell proliferation in the hippocampus and subventricular zone (SVZ) in IF/SHAM, relative to AL/SHAM
mice. However, cell proliferation after MCAO was limited in IF mice,
which showed twofold increases in cell proliferation relative to IF/SHAM, whereas AL/MCAO mice exhibit fivefold increases relative to AL/SHAM. Attenuation of stroke-induced neurogenesis was correlated with reductions in cell death, with AL/MCAO mice exhibiting twice the number of dying cells relative to IF/MCAO
mice. These observations indicate that IF protects against neurological
damage in ischemic stroke, with circulating leptin as one possible
mediator.
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