http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1876382014000122
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Introduction
Worldwide,
stroke is the principal cause of adult disability and second leading
cause of death. Traditional and complementary therapies such as yoga,
tai chi, massage and herbal therapies are widely used to treat a variety
of illnesses in developing countries and recent research has shown that
they may be of some benefit in stroke rehabilitation.
Materials and Methods
A
quasi-experimental controlled before-and-after study that recruited 40
stroke patients from Thung Bo Paen rehabilitation centre (treatment
group) and Lampang hospital (control group), located in Northern
Thailand. Measures included activities of daily living (ADLs), Barthel
Index scores, and pain, emotion and sleep scores.
Results
There
was a statistically significant difference between the changes in
Barthel Index scores in patients from the two treatment locations, where
patients from Thung Bo Paen showed greater improvement compared to
patients from Lampang hospital (p = 0.020). However, there were no
significant differences between the changes in pain scores (p = 0.492),
emotion scores (0.671) or sleep scores (p = 0.197) in patients from the
two treatment locations.
Conclusions
Patients
receiving traditional Thai therapies had significant improvements in
ADLs at 3 months compared to conventional treatments. Future research on
the use of traditional Thai therapies for stroke recovery should be
conducted using a RCT, to avoid biases such as the differences in
baseline measures, and should also contain an evaluation of cost,
because if both approaches are shown to be equivalent, the next issue to
be addressed is which approach is less expensive.
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