Yeah this is for TBI, but your doctor should have enough functioning brain cells to be able to apply it to stroke.
Investigating the Neuroprotective Effects of Cannabinoids and Insulin-like Growth Factors on Glia with Induced Inflammation
William S. Dodd,1 Eric J. Panther,1 Kevin Pierre,1
Jairo S. Hernandez,1 Devan Patel,2 Brandon LuckeWold1,*
1. Department of Neurosurgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL
2. Department of Neurosurgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at
Buffalo, Buffalo, NY
* Correspondence to:
Brandon Lucke-Wold, MD, PhhD
Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery
1505 SW Archer Rd
Gainesville, FL 32608
brandon.lucke-wold@neurosurgery.ufl.edu
Abstract
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a devastating event with severe long-term complications. TBI and
its sequelae are one of the leading causes of death and disability in those under 50 years old. The full
extent of secondary brain injury is still being intensely investigated; however, it is now clear that
neurotrauma can incite chronic neurodegenerative processes. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy,
Parkinson’s disease, and many other neurodegenerative syndromes have all been associated with a
history of traumatic brain injury. The complex nature of these pathologies can make clinical assessment,
diagnosis, and treatment challenging. The goal of this review is to provide a concise appraisal of the
literature with focus on emerging strategies to improve clinical outcomes. First, we review the pathways
involved in the pathogenesis of neurotrauma-related neurodegeneration and discuss the clinical
implications of this rapidly evolving field. Next, because clinical evaluation and neuroimaging are
essential to the diagnosis and management of neurodegenerative diseases, we analyze the clinical
investigations that are transforming these areas of research. Finally, we briefly review some of the
preclinical therapies that have shown the most promise in improving outcomes after neurotrauma
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