http://www.bmj.com/content/329/7460/253
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the effect of the
oral synthetic δ-9-tetrahydrocannabinol dronabinol on central
neuropathic pain in patients with multiple sclerosis.
Design Randomised double blind placebo controlled crossovertrial.
Setting Outpatient clinic, University Hospital of Aarhus, Denmark.
Participants 24 patients aged between 23 and 55 years with multiple sclerosis and central pain.
Intervention Orally administered dronabinol
at a maximum doseof 10 mg daily or corresponding placebo for three
weeks (15-21days), separated by a three week washout period.
Main outcome measure Median spontaneous pain intensity (numericalrating scale) in the last week of treatment.
Results Median spontaneous pain intensity
was significantlylower during dronabinol treatment than during placebo
treatment(4.0 (25th to 75th centiles 2.3 to 6.0) v 5.0 (4.0 to 6.4),P = 0.02), and median pain relief score (numerical rating scale)was higher (3.0 (0 to 6.7) v>
0 (0 to 2.3), P = 0.035). Thenumber needed to treat for 50% pain relief
was 3.5 (95% confidenceinterval 1.9 to 24.8). On the SF-36 quality of
life scale, thetwo items bodily pain and mental health indicated
benefits fromactive treatment compared with placebo. The number of
patientswith adverse events was higher during active treatment,
especiallyin the first week of treatment. The functional ability of
themultiple sclerosis patients did not change.
Conclusions Dronabinol has a modest but
clinically relevantanalgesic effect on central pain in patients with
multiple sclerosis.Adverse events, including dizziness, were more
frequent withdronabinol than with placebo during the first week of
treatment.
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