Would this help stroke survivors? We'll never know because we have NO stroke leaders or strategies.
Targeting Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase as a Potential Therapeutic Strategy to Restore Adult Neurogenesis
Article first published online: 28 MAR 2016
DOI: 10.1111/cns.12539
© 2016 John Wiley & Sons Ltd
Issue
CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics
Additional Information(Show All)
- The first two authors contributed equally to this work.
- Abstract
- Article
- References
- Cited By
Keywords:
- Adult neurogenesis;
- Neurological disease;
- Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide;
- Nicotinamide mononucleotide;
- Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
Summary
Adult
neurogenesis is the process of generating new neurons throughout life
in the olfactory bulb and hippocampus of most mammalian species, which
is closely related to aging and disease. Nicotinamide
phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT), also an adipokine known as visfatin,
is the rate-limiting enzyme for mammalian nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide (NAD) salvage synthesis by generating nicotinamide
mononucleotide (NMN) from nicotinamide. Recent findings from our
laboratory and other laboratories have provided much evidence that NAMPT
might serve as a therapeutic target to restore adult neurogenesis.
NAMPT-mediated NAD biosynthesis in neural stem/progenitor cells is
important for their proliferation, self-renewal, and formation of
oligodendrocytes in vivo and in vitro. Therapeutic
interventions by the administration of NMN, NAD, or recombinant NAMPT
are effective for restoring adult neurogenesis in several neurological
diseases. We summarize adult neurogenesis in aging, ischemic stroke,
traumatic brain injury, and neurodegenerative disease and review the
advances of targeting NAMPT in restoring neurogenesis. Specifically, we
provide emphasis on the P7C3 family, a class of proneurogenic compounds
that are potential NAMPT activators, which might shed light on future
drug development in neurogenesis restoration.
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