Stroke is one of the leading causes of long-term adult disability, affecting approximately 795,000 people each year in the United States. With an effective stroke rehabilitation process, survivors can improve function and make remarkable recoveries.

What’s involved in stroke rehabilitation?

Physical Activities Cognitive/Emotional Activities
Motor-skill exercisesOccupational therapy
Mobility trainingSpeech therapy
Constraint-induced therapyPsychological evaluation and treatment
Range-of-motion therapyMedication

When should stroke rehabilitation begin?

Rehabilitation should start as soon as possible. In stable patients, rehabilitation can begin 2 days after the stroke occurred.

How long does stroke rehabilitation last?

The duration of rehabilitation depends on the severity of the stroke. Since each part of the brain controls a different function, each type of stroke can cause a different set of problems. Some survivors recover quickly, but most need months or years of rehabilitation.

Where does stroke rehabilitation take place?

Rehabilitation will begin in the hospital as you start to recover. Afterward, you, your family, and your care team will work together to determine the best rehabilitation setting for your needs.
Options include:
  • Inpatient rehabilitation units – Intensive program lasting approximately 2 to 3 weeks
  • Outpatient units – Less-intensive program that can last a couple of hours a few days each week
  • Skilled nursing facilities – Type of care varies depending on the facility
  • Home-based programs – Offer greater flexibility but lack specialized equipment

Who is part of your stroke rehabilitation team?

Physical NeedsCognitive/Emotional Needs
PhysiciansSpeech and language pathologists
Rehabilitation nursesSocial workers
Physical therapistsPsychologists
Occupational therapistsTherapeutic recreation specialists
References
1. Stroke. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated May 3, 2018. Accessed August 8, 2018.
2. Stroke rehabilitation: what to expect as you recover. Mayo Clinic. May 24, 2017. Accessed August 8, 2018.