Possibility is not good enough. We need a protocol, NOT A GUESS OR GUIDELINE.
Possibilities for Correcting Emotional and Behavioral Impairments in Stroke Patients during Rehabilitation Therapy
Article
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Objectives.
To assess the efficacy of a set of rehabilitation measures including
use of mechanotherapy and cognitive stimulation using tablet PC
technology in relation to emotional and behavioral impairments in
patients during the acute phase of ischemic stroke.
Materials and methods.
The study included 100 patients with ischemic stroke admitted to
hospital in the acute period. All patients were randomized to two
groups: a study group and a control group. The study group (50 patients)
received daily robot mechanotherapy using a MOTOmed bedside trainer and
tablet PC technology for independent exercises for patients to develop
memory, perception, reactions, and counting. Patients of the control
group (50 patients) received standard therapy. Functional status was
assessed using the modified Rankin scale. Objective evaluation of
emotional and behavioral impairments was obtained using psychometric
scales (Beck Depression and Anxiety Scales).
Results.
Use of complex rehabilitation programs in the acute period of ischemic
stroke promoted regression of emotional and behavioral impairments (p
= 0.0001). The severity of depressive disorders was decreased in
patients of the study group by the end of the in-patient period, and
further regression in these patients continued throughout the
observation period, to the six-month point (p
= 0.001). Measures of anxiety showed statistically significant
decreases during the whole of the observation period in patients of the
study group (p = 0.0001), in
contrast to those of the control group, where no changes were seen.
Functional recovery was better in patients of the study group, as
evidenced by statistically significant changes in mean measures of
changes on the Rankin scale. Conclusions.
The rehabilitation program presented here, including mechanotherapy and
cognitive stimulation using tablet PC technology, is a simple and
accessible method for correcting emotional and behavioral impairments in
patients in the acute period of ischemic stroke. The results achieved
not only persisted over time, but were followed by further improvements
in measures at three and six months.
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