Sounds good, when will your stroke hospital get it? Assuming that they even know this research exists.
Therapeutic Effects of a Newly Developed 3D Magnetic Finger Rehabilitation Device in Subacute Stroke Patients: A Pilot Study
Sung-Hoon Kim 1
, Dong-Min Ji 1
, Chan-Yong Kim 2
, Sung-Bok Choi 2
, Min-Cheol Joo 2 and Min-Su Kim 2,*
1 Department of Electronics Convergence Engineering, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro,
Iksan 54538, Korea; kshoon@wku.ac.kr (S.-H.K.); anggole94@gmail.com (D.-M.J.)
2 Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, 460 Iksandae-ro,
Iksan 54538, Korea; cy7974@naver.com (C.-Y.K.); csb950801@naver.com (S.-B.C.); jmc77@hanmail.net (M.-C.J.)
* Correspondence: helmaine@naver.com; Tel.: +82-6-3859-1610; Fax: +82-6-3859-2128
Abstract:
We developed a magnetic-force-based three-dimensional (3D) rehabilitation device that
can perform motor rehabilitation treatment for paralyzed fingers, regardless of upper extremity
movement and position, and investigated the therapeutic effects of the device. An end-effector
type rehabilitation device that can generate magnetic fields in three directions was developed using
electromagnets and permanent magnetics. A double-blinded randomized controlled pilot study was
conducted with a total of 12 patients. The intervention group had rehabilitation treatment using the
developed magnetic finger rehabilitation device for 30 min a day for four weeks. The control group
underwent exercise rehabilitation treatment. The control group received conventional occupational
therapy on the upper limbs, including hands, from an occupational therapist, for the same amount
of time. Adverse effects were monitored, and the patient’s sensory or proprioceptive deficits were
examined before the intervention. No participants reported safety concerns while the intervention
was conducted. The Wolf Motor Function Test (WMFT) scores were significantly improved in the
intervention group (from 13.4 ± 3.6 to 20.9 ± 4.0 points) compared to the control group (from
13.1 ± 4.0 to 15.2 ± 3.8 points) (p = 0.016). The patients in the intervention group (from 88 ± 12 to
67 ± 13 s) showed greater improvement of WMFT times compared to the control group (from 89 ± 10
to 73 ± 11 s) (p = 0.042). The Manual Function Test and the upper limb score of the Fugl-Meyer
Assessment were significantly improved in the intervention group compared with the control group
(p = 0.038 and p = 0.042). The patients in the intervention group also showed significantly greater
enhancement of the Korean version of the modified Barthel Index than the control group (p = 0.042).
Rehabilitation treatment using the 3D magnetic-force-driven finger rehabilitation device helped
improve finger motor function and activities of daily living in subacute stroke patients.
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