Changing stroke rehab and research worldwide now.Time is Brain! trillions and trillions of neurons that DIE each day because there are NO effective hyperacute therapies besides tPA(only 12% effective). I have 523 posts on hyperacute therapy, enough for researchers to spend decades proving them out. These are my personal ideas and blog on stroke rehabilitation and stroke research. Do not attempt any of these without checking with your medical provider. Unless you join me in agitating, when you need these therapies they won't be there.

What this blog is for:

My blog is not to help survivors recover, it is to have the 10 million yearly stroke survivors light fires underneath their doctors, stroke hospitals and stroke researchers to get stroke solved. 100% recovery. The stroke medical world is completely failing at that goal, they don't even have it as a goal. Shortly after getting out of the hospital and getting NO information on the process or protocols of stroke rehabilitation and recovery I started searching on the internet and found that no other survivor received useful information. This is an attempt to cover all stroke rehabilitation information that should be readily available to survivors so they can talk with informed knowledge to their medical staff. It lays out what needs to be done to get stroke survivors closer to 100% recovery. It's quite disgusting that this information is not available from every stroke association and doctors group.

Thursday, February 6, 2025

GLP-1 does not slow Parkinson’s disease progression in phase 3 study

 So, your competent? doctor will need to come up with other protocols to prevent your risk of Parkinsons post stroke! Oh, your doctor? is not up to that task? Well, you're screwed for having an incompetent doctor, they'll get paid regardless of their incompetency!

GLP-1 does not slow Parkinson’s disease progression in phase 3 study

Key takeaways:

  • Previous studies suggest GLP-1 receptor agonists may benefit those with Parkinson’s disease.
  • A phase 3 randomized controlled trial found no significant improvements with the GLP-1 exenatide in this population.

Treatment with exenatide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, was comparable to placebo in slowing the rate of Parkinson’s disease progression over 96 weeks of treatment, according to a phase 3 study published in The Lancet.

“Exenatide is a licensed and effective treatment for type 2 diabetes. It is a GLP-1 receptor agonist and stimulates insulin release in the presence of elevated blood glucose,” Nirosen Vijiaratnam, MD, from the department of clinical and movement neurosciences, Queen Square Institute of Neurology, University College London, and colleagues wrote.

According to the latest research from the United Kingdom, exenatide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist, was nonsuperior to placebo in adults with Parkinson’s disease over 96 weeks. Image: Adobe Stock

GLP-1 receptor agonists may possess certain neurotrophic properties that delay disease progression, Vijiaratnam and colleagues wrote. Small, randomized trials have suggested that these agents may lower the risk for and slow progression of PD. So, Vijiaratnam and colleagues conducted a phase 3 clinical trial to further examine the efficacy of exenatide in patients with PD.

Their multicenter, double-blind, parallel-group, randomized, placebo-controlled study was conducted at six research hospitals in the United Kingdom, and included 194 adults diagnosed with PD (mean age, 60.7 years; 71% men). All participants were at Hoehn and Yahr stage 2.5 or less when on dopaminergic medication or taking dopamines for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment.

The participants were randomly assigned on a 1:1 basis to either receive self-administered 2 mg extended-release subcutaneous injection of exenatide or placebo once a week for 96 weeks.

The primary outcome was score on the Movement Disorder Society revision of the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) part III when off dopaminergic medication at 96 weeks. Secondary outcomes included changes in MDS-UPDRS when on dopamine-based medication, as well as off-and-on state analysis of timed sit-stand-walk tests and scores from a battery of neuropsychological exams.

The researchers reported that 188 enrollees — 92 in the exenatide group and 96 in the placebo group — recorded at least one follow-up visit and were subsequently included in primary outcome analysis.

At 96 weeks, Vijiaratnam and colleagues reported that MDS-UPDRS III “off”-medication scores increased by a mean of 5.7 points in the exenatide group and 4.5 points in the placebo group.

They noted, however, that no significant differences with respect to the primary study outcome were found between groups in the modified intention-to-treat population.

Regarding secondary outcomes, the researchers reported no significant differences between groups in MDS-UPDRS scores during “on” time, or on the neuropsychological battery.

Data further revealed exenatide was generally safe and well-tolerated. Nine participants in the treatment group recorded at least one serious adverse event compared with 11 given placebo.

“It is not yet clear whether there may be a subgroup of people with Parkinson’s disease who may get benefit from the use of exenatide,” Thomas Foltynie, BSc, MBBS, PhD, professor of neurology in the department of clinical and movement neurosciences at the University College London Institute of Neurology, said in a release related to the study. “We will continue to scrutinize the data to see whether abnormal blood test results such as having ‘pre-diabetes’ might predict a better response to exenatide and whether there were more of these people in the earlier, smaller trials in which we found positive overall effects.”

Reference:

GLP-1 drug shows little benefit for people with Parkinson’s disease. https://www.ucl.ac.uk/news/2025/feb/glp-1-drug-shows-little-benefit-people-parkinsons-disease. Published Feb. 3, 2025. Accessed Feb. 4, 2025. 

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