You will need to have your therapist figure out how to incorporate this into a stroke protocol for you.
http://search.naric.com/research/rehab/redesign_record.cfm?search=2&type=all&criteria=J68256&phrase=no&rec=124209
NARIC Accession Number: J68256. What's this?
ISSN: 0003-9993.
Author(s): Galvao, Silvana C.; Costa dos Santos, Rebeka; Borba dos Santos, Priscila; Cabral, Maria E.; Monte-Silva, Katia.
Publication Year: 2014.
Number of Pages: 8.
Abstract: Study assessed the efficacy of inhibitory
repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) combined with
physical therapy (PT) for decreasing upper-limb muscle tone after
chronic stroke. Twenty patients with post-stroke upper-limb spasticity
participated in a randomized sham-controlled trial with a 4-week
follow-up. The experimental group received rTMS to the primary motor
cortex of the unaffected side 3 days a week, always before PT, for a
total of 10 sessions. The control group received sham stimulation and
PT. The primary outcome measure was the Modified Ashworth scale (MAS).
Secondary outcome measures included the upper-extremity Fugl-Meyer
assessment, Functional Independence Measure, range of motion, and
stroke-specific quality-of-life scale. All outcomes were measured at
baseline, after treatment (postintervention), and at a 4-week follow-up.
A clinically important difference was defined as a reduction of ≥1 in
the MAS score. Analyses revealed that PT is efficient for significantly
reducing the upper-limb spasticity of patients only when it is
associated with rTMS. In the experimental group, 90 percent of the
patients at postintervention and 55.5 percent at follow-up showed a
decrease of ≥1 in the MAS score, representing clinically important
differences. In the control group, 30 percent of the patients at
postintervention and 22.2 percent at follow-up experienced clinically
meaningful changes. There were no differences between the groups at any
time for any of the other outcome measures, indicating that both groups
demonstrated similar behaviors over time for all variables. Results
suggest that rTMS combined with PT can be beneficial in reducing
poststroke spasticity.
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Unfortunately the Ashworth test has a therapist passively move the subject's arm so the improvement on this test is not impressive. The Fugl-Meyer requires subjects to actively move their hand and arm. A lack of improvement on this test after rTMS stimulation is discouraging.
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