http://cre.sagepub.com/content/28/12/1180.full?keytype=ref&siteid=spcre&ijkey=dEZHwrH4kO6xw
- 1Family Medicine Research Centre, Örebro County Council, Örebro, Sweden
- 2School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden
- Mialinn A Lindvall, Örebro County Council, Family Medicine Research Centre, PO Box 1613, Örebro 701 16, Sweden. Email: mia-linn.arvidsson-lindvall@orebroll.se
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effects of body awareness therapy on balance, mobility, balance confidence, and subjective health status
in persons with stroke.
Design: A pilot randomized controlled study with follow-up at one and 4–6 weeks after the intervention period.
Setting: Four primary healthcare centres in Örebro County Council.
Subjects: Persons more than six months post stroke, with walking ability of 100 metres.
Intervention: The experimental intervention was body awareness therapy in groups once a week for eight weeks. The controls were instructed
to continue their usual daily activities.
Main measures: Berg
Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go Test, Timed Up and Go Test with a
cognitive component, 6-minute walk test, and Timed-Stands
Test. Self-rated balance confidence was assessed
using the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale, and subjective
health
status using the Short Form 36 (SF-36)
questionnaire.
Results: A total of 46
participants were included (mean age 64 years); 24 in the experimental
intervention group and 22 in the control
group. No significant differences in changed
scores over time were found between the groups. Within the experimental
intervention
group, significant improvements over time was
found for the tests Berg Balance Scale, Timed Up and Go cognitive, and
6-minute
walk test. Within the control group, significant
improvements over time were found for the Timed Up and Go Cognitive,
and
the Timed-Stands Test.
Conclusion: In comparison to no intervention, no effects were seen on balance, mobility, balance confidence, and subjective health status
after eight weeks of body awareness therapy.
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