http://nnr.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/27/2/133?etoc
Abstract
Introduction. Limited evidence suggests that visual impairments may influence outcome after stroke. The degree of recovery from these
impairments is poorly characterized. Objectives. To describe recovery and to determine whether visual impairments influence functional outcome and quality of life. Methods.
We extracted demographic and outcome data from the Virtual
International Stroke Trials Archive (VISTA). We examined horizontal
eye movement disorders and hemianopia using the
Best Gaze and Visual domains of the National Institutes of Health Stroke
Scale
(NIHSS) and described recovery at 30 and 90 days.
Proportional odds modelling was used to examine the association between
impairments at baseline, modified Rankin Scale
(mRS), and European Quality of Life Score (EQ-5D) at 90 days. Results.
Visual impairments were reported in 7,204/11,900 (60.5%) patients at
baseline. Complete recovery occurred in 1,398/3,285
(42.6%) and 3,243/7,204 (45.0%) patients by 30 and
90 days respectively. The burden of persistent visual impairment in
survivors
was 1,135/4,028 (28.2%) at 30 days and 1,915/9,338
(20.5%) at 90 days. Partial gaze palsy (P less than .0001; OR = 0.81; 95% CI =
0.74-0.87), forced deviation (P less than .0001; OR =
0.48; 95% CI = 0.43-0.53), and complete homonymous hemianopia (P less than
.0001; OR
= 0.67; 95% CI = 0.62-0.73) at baseline were
associated with poor mRS at 90 days. Conclusions. The rate of
recovery was greater in the first month after stroke, suggesting a
potential time frame for interventions. The
associations between visual impairments and poor
mRS suggest that these impairments should be considered in
multidisciplinary
assessments and interventions.
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