So you will need to not be in the
23% of survivors that get PTSD and will need to skip the anger stage in the
stages of grief. I'm sure your doctor will be no help in ameliorating these.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25013018
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:
This
study investigated chronic stress, depressive symptoms, anger, and
hostility in relation to incident stroke and transient ischemic attacks
in middle-aged and older adults.
METHODS:
Data
were from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA), a
population-based cohort study of 6749 adults, aged 45 to 84 years and
free of clinical cardiovascular disease at baseline, conducted at 6 US
sites. Chronic stress, depressive symptoms, trait anger, and hostility
were assessed with standard questionnaires. The primary outcome was
clinically adjudicated incident stroke or transient ischemic attacks
during a median follow-up of 8.5 years.
RESULTS:
One
hundred ninety-five incident events (147 strokes; 48 transient ischemic
attacks) occurred during follow-up. A gradient of increasing risk was
observed for depressive symptoms, chronic stress, and hostility (all P
for trend ≤0.02) but not for trait anger (P>0.10). Hazard ratios
(HRs) and 95% confidence intervals indicated significantly elevated risk
for the highest-scoring relative to the lowest-scoring group for
depressive symptoms (HR, 1.86; 95% confidence interval, 1.16-2.96),
chronic stress (HR, 1.59; 95% confidence interval, 1.11-2.27), and
hostility (HR, 2.22; 95% confidence interval, 1.29-3.81) adjusting for
age, demographics, and site. HRs were attenuated but remained
significant in risk factor-adjusted models. Associations were similar in
models limited to stroke and in secondary analyses using time-varying
variables.
CONCLUSIONS:
Higher
levels of stress, hostility, and depressive symptoms are associated
with significantly increased risk of incident stroke or transient
ischemic attacks in middle-aged and older adults. Associations are not
explained by known stroke risk factors.
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