http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/00207454.2016.1138474
- DOI:
- 10.3109/00207454.2016.1138474
- Received: 5 Nov 2015
- Accepted: 3 Jan 2016
- Accepted author version posted online: 12 Jan 2016
Abstract
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 192 stroke patients discharged from rehabilitation wards in nine tertiary hospitals were recruited. Motor recovery was assessed using the Brunnstrom motor recovery stages (BMRS), at 6 and 12 months after discharge. Factors related to the BMRS of the hand, arm, and leg were analyzed.
Results: The mean age of patients was 62.2 years (57.3% male). Significantly more patients presented improvement of at least 1 BMRS of the hand, arm, and leg compared with those with decreasing BMRS (p < 0.001). The percentage of patients with BMRS III-VI at 6 months was greater than that at discharge, but the recovery at 12 months was slightly higher than that at 6 months. It seems that motor recovery from stroke was near maximal at 6 months. Regarding the factors related to motor recovery, only lengths of stay (LOS) < 30 days during the first admission and Barthel Index at discharge ≥ 10 were related to the improvement of BMRS of the hand, arm, and leg on multivariate analysis. Additionally, no complication at discharge was associated with the improvement of BMRS of the leg.
Conclusions: Approximately half of
our stroke patients had motor improvement of at least one stage of BMRS
at 1-year. Motor recovery after stroke at the end of the first year was
associated with shorter LOS during the first admission, higher discharge
Barthel Index score, and absence of complications at discharge.
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