http://www.democratandchronicle.com/story/news/2017/09/18/looking-early-signs-heart-trouble-new-app-help/678184001/
You do a lot of things on your phone and tablet.
Now, they may be able to something for you — predict your risk of stroke or heart failure.
Scientists
at the University of Rochester Medical Center and the Rochester
Institute of Technology teamed up to use the camera on your smart device
to pick up changes in your skin color that are too subtle for the eye
to see.
“I call it a useful selfie,” said
Jean-Phillippe Couderc, associate professor of cardiology at URMC, who
helped develop and now is testing an app to detect the irregular
heartbeat of atrial fibrillation, AF. “Everybody takes a selfie and
shows their face. … This is a new way of using this kind of behavior.”
The
app has been tested in the hospital with people who’ve undergone
treatment for AF. The next step is to test it at home with people who
have experienced AF to see if the app is as sensitive in a less
controlled setting.
The research team received a $2
million grant from the National Institutes of Health. By spring, the
team will begin to enroll up to 300 people who have been treated for AF
to test the app outside a hospital setting.
Couderc and Gill Tsouri, associate professor in the department of electrical & microelectronic engineering at RIT, explain:
What does the app do?
The
app runs in the background while the person uses the device to do the
usual activities — watch a movie, read, scroll Facebook or do email.
Every so often, the app takes a 15- to 20-second video. Using
sophisticated algorithms, those images can show changes in the face
caused by the heart pumping blood. Based on what it sees, the app can
infer cardiac activity.
Why is this big deal?
AF
happens when the heart’s two upper chambers beat out of rhythm. AF can
lead to serious problems — risk of stroke is five times higher in people
with AF, according to the American Heart Association.
Treatments are available, but
many people don’t have symptoms such as dizziness, palpitations or
shortness of breath, and so they don’t think they are at risk.
Aren’t there other ways to detect AF?
You
can have an exam by your doctor, or use sensors that attach to your
finger or earlobe. But those require you to do something. With this app,
you wouldn’t have to do anything special. People spend a lot of time
with smart technology, and this wouldn’t intrude on their day.
Sounds like Big Brother is watching. What happens with the video?
The images are not stored. Once the information is extracted, the videos are deleted.
Who came up with the idea?
Scientists
from RIT and URMC regularly get together to exchange ideas, and this
one hatched at such a meeting. It has taken about five years to get to
this point.
Who is eligible for the study?
Right
now, only people who have AF and are treated at URMC will be
considered. The researchers want to make sure the app will pick up the
signs in people who are known to have the condition, and this way they
are able to save money by not having to screen the general population.
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