So we still have no protocol on what should be done. Hope you are OK with your doctor guessing what to do?
Prognostic significance of early systolic blood pressure variability after endovascular thrombectomy and intravenous thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Abstract
Objectives
Previous studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the effect of early systolic blood pressure variability (SBPV) after endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) and intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) on functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke (AIS). The systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to determine the effect of early SBPV after EVT and IVT on outcome in AIS.
Materials and Methods
We searched for articles published before February 2020 in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Medline, and Google Scholar. The pooled multivariate odds ratios (ORs) or relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were obtained using STATA 13.0 software.
Results
Increased early SBPV after EVT was significantly associated with worse functional outcome in AIS (OR = 1.42, 95% CI 1.02 to 1.99, I2 = 82.4%, p value of Q test < .001), whereas no significant associations were indicated between SBPV after IVT and functional outcome, symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) in AIS [functional outcome: RR = 1.08, 95% CI 0.96 to 1.22, I2 = 0.0%, p value of Q test = 0.793; sICH: RR = 2.40, 95% CI 0.71 to 8.03, I2 = 78.2%, p value of Q test = 0.01].
Conclusions
The present study provided evidence that increased early SBPV after EVT is related to worse longer‐term functional outcome in AIS, but the association is not significant in AIS patients treated with IVT. Furthermore, individualized BP management strategies were essential for AIS patients after EVT or IVT.
1 INTRODUCTION
Previous studies indicated that functional outcome after ischemic stroke (IS) is influenced by some factors including stroke severity, age, initial glucose, and time to and success of recanalization (Jauch et al., 2013; Powers et al., 2015). Systolic blood pressure variability (SBPV), independent of mean absolute BP level, is also an important factor to the outcome of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) (Rothwell, 2010; Rothwell et al., 2010). However, controversial results have been obtained from studies regarding BP management and its influence on functional outcome (Bennett et al., 2018). A recent systematic review and meta‐analysis showed that increased BPV in AIS might be related to worse functional outcome (Manning et al., 2015). Two studies indicated that worse outcomes with increased BPV might be attributed to increases in infarct volume (Delgado‐Mederos et al., 2008; Endo et al., 2013). Cerebral blood flow reperfusion, the clinical goal of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) and intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), is closely associated with better prognosis in AIS (Coutinho et al., 2017; Fjetland et al., 2015). Regarding the effect of early BPV after EVT and IVT on functional outcome in AIS, previous studies showed inconsistent results. Bennett et al. (2018) indicated that increased BPV after EVT predicts worse neurologic outcomes in patients with AIS. However, some studies showed no significant associations between early BPV after EVT (Cho & Kim, 2019) or IVT (Tomii et al., 2011) and functional outcome. The study aimed to determine the effect of early SBPV after EVT and IVT on outcome in AIS by undertaking a systematic review and meta‐analysis.
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