http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/S2/A7
Background
There is limited research data on post-rehabilitation function and quality of life
despite the increasing role of rehabilitation in the care of stroke patients in Malaysia.
Outcome data is important in evaluating the effectiveness of stroke rehabilitation
services in the country.
Aims
The aim of this study was to assess function and quality of life in stroke patients
following intensive rehabilitation at a tertiary hospital.
Materials and methods
This was a cross-sectional study of 91 stroke patients; mean age 58.9±10.6 years,
79% male, median stroke duration 13 months who have completed intensive individual
rehabilitation at the Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre in the years 2010
and 2011. Rehabilitation outcome was measured with the use of standardised tools;
Rivermead Mobility Scale (RMI), Berg’s Balance Scale (BBS), Sit to Stand Test (STS)
for lower limb strength and Timed 10 metre walk test for walking speed. Post-rehabilitation
disability level and quality of life were also assessed on a Modified Rankin Scale
(mRS) and Euro-Qol 5 Dimensions-Visual analogue Scale (EQ5D-VAS), respectively. All
data were analysed descriptively using SPSS version 18.
Results
The median duration of rehabilitation was 10.5 months (range 5-25) in the study patients
and post-rehabilitation mean mRS was 2.3±0.7. The median RMI was 13 (range 6-15),
median BBS 51 (range 20-56) and median STS 15.5 secs (range 7.9-83.9 secs). The EQ5D-VAS
mean score was 71.5±17 and mean walking speed at the completion of intensive rehabilitation
was 49.4±28.3 m/min; less 22 m/min when compared with the optimum walking speed required
for safe road crossing.
Conclusion
Although our stroke patients gained satisfactory levels of mobility, balance and strength
following intensive rehabilitation, they have not achieved optimum speed of walking
to enable effective community ambulation. Prolongation of rehabilitation programme
may assist in further functional and quality of life gain among the post-stroke patients.
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