http://jmt.oxfordjournals.org/content/51/3/211.abstract
- Elizabeth L. Stegemöller, PhD, MT-BC
+ Author Affiliations
- Address correspondence concerning this article to Elizabeth L. Stegemöller, 240 Forker, Department of Kinesiology, Iowa State University, Ames IA, 50011.
Abstract
Background: Given that
music therapists work across a wide range of disabilities, it is
important that therapists have at least a fundamental
understanding of the neurophysiology associated
with the client/patient populations that they serve. Yet, there is a
large
gap of evidence regarding the neurophysiological
changes associated with applying music as therapy.
Objective: The purpose of this article is to provide music therapists with a general background in neuroplasticity principles that can
be applied to the use of music therapy with multiple populations.
Methods: This article
will review literature on neuroplasticity and literature supporting the
specific attributes of music therapy
that apply to neuroplasticity. Finally, examples
of how to use neuroplasticity principles to explain and support
clinical
music therapy will be provided.
Results: Using the
material presented in this review, music therapists will be equipped
with information to effectively communicate
why music therapy works using three
neuroplasticity principles; increase in dopamine, neural synchrony, and a
clear signal.
Conclusion: Music therapy is a powerful tool to enhance neuroplasticity in the brain.
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