http://content.onlinejacc.org/article.aspx?articleID=1914421
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014;64(16_S):.
doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.519
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The
effect of tea intake on blood pressure (BP) is controversial. We
undertook a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials to determine
changes in systolic and diastolic BP due to the intake black and green
tea.
MEDLINE,
EMBASE, and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register were searched from
1966 until January 2014 for studies in parallel group or crossover
design in which BP was assessed before and after receiving black or
green tea for at least 1 week. The weighted mean difference was
calculated for net changes in BP by using fixed-effects or
random-effects models. Previously defined subgroup analyses were performed to explore the influence of study characteristics.
21
eligible randomized controlled trials with 1323 subjects were enrolled.
After the tea intake, the pooled mean systolic and diastolic BP were
−1.8 mmHg (95% confidence interval [CI], −2.4- −1.1 mmHg) and −1.4mmHg
(95% CI, −2.2- −0.6 mm Hg) lower, respectively, compared with the
tea-free controls. Subgroup analyses showed that the BP-lowering effect
was apparent in the subjects who consumed a tea over a median of 12
weeks (systolic/diastolic BP, -2.6/-2.1 mmHg, both P <0.001).
Stratified by type of tea, green tea significantly reduced systolic and
diastolic BP of -2.1 (95% CI, −2.9- −1.2) and -1.7 (95% CI, −2.9- −0.5)
mm Hg, and black tea significantly reduced systolic and diastolic BP of
-1.4 (95% CI, −2.4- −0.4) and -1.1 (95% CI, -1.9- −0.2) mm Hg,
respectively. The benefits of tea intake were not influenced by
ethnicity, treatment dose of tea catechins, individual health status, or
caffeine intake.
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