http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1052305714006399
Background
Early
rehabilitation for acute stroke patients is widely recommended. We
tested the hypothesis that clinical outcome of stroke patients who
receive early rehabilitation managed by board-certificated physiatrists
(BCP) is generally better than that provided by other medical
specialties.
Methods
Data
of stroke patients who underwent early rehabilitation in 19 acute
hospitals between January 2005 and December 2013 were collected from the
Japan Rehabilitation Database and analyzed retrospectively.
Multivariate linear regression analysis using generalized estimating
equations method was performed to assess the association between
Functional Independence Measure (FIM) effectiveness and management
provided by BCP in early rehabilitation. In addition, multivariate
logistic regression analysis was also performed to assess the impact of
management provided by BCP in acute phase on discharge destination.
Results
After
setting the inclusion criteria, data of 3838 stroke patients were
eligible for analysis. BCP provided early rehabilitation in 814 patients
(21.2%). Both the duration of daily exercise time and the frequency of
regular conferencing were significantly higher for patients managed by
BCP than by other specialties. Although the mortality rate was not
different, multivariate regression analysis showed that FIM
effectiveness correlated significantly and positively with the
management provided by BCP (coefficient, .35; 95% confidence interval
[CI], .012-.059; P < .005). In addition, multivariate
logistic analysis identified clinical management by BCP as a significant
determinant of home discharge (odds ratio, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.08-1.44; P < .005).
Conclusions
Our
retrospective cohort study demonstrated that clinical management
provided by BCP in early rehabilitation can lead to functional recovery
of acute stroke.
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