http://nro.sagepub.com/content/22/1/61?etoc
- 1Departments of Pediatrics and Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA
- Steven G. Kernie, Departments of Pediatrics and Pathology & Cell Biology, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, 3959 Broadway, CHN 10-24, New York, NY 10032, USA. Email: sk3516@columbia.edu
Abstract
Partial recovery from brain injury due to
trauma, hypoxia, or stroke, is ubiquitous and occurs largely through
unknown mechanisms.
It is now well accepted that injury enhances
proliferation of quiescent stem and progenitor cells in specialized
niches within
the brain. However, whether this injury-induced
neurogenesis contributes to recovery after brain injury remains
controversial.
Recent evidence suggests that hippocampal neural
stem/precursor cell activation and subsequent neurogenesis are
responsible
for at least some aspects of spontaneous recovery
following brain injury from a variety of causes. However, other aspects
of injury-induced neurogenesis, including its
contribution to adverse sequelae such as seizures, are still being
investigated.
The purpose of this review is to provide an
overview of adult hippocampal neurogenesis and how it relates to injury
and explain
how current mouse technology is allowing for better
understanding of whether manipulating this natural process might
eventually
help inform therapy following brain injury.
No comments:
Post a Comment