When my Dads' doctor found 80% blockage in his neck artery he should have told my Dad to have any children tested with ultrasound. But that doctor was incompetent also and said nothing.
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Is there an early warning test for stroke?
Strokes
seem to come out of the blue. But most of them happen due to
decades-long damage to blood vessels and growth of artery-clogging
plaque. That raises the question: Is there an early warning test for
stroke?
Yes
and no. A test called the carotid ultrasound can detect the buildup of
cholesterol-filled plaque in the carotid arteries in the neck. These
arteries deliver blood to the brain. The test, which uses sound waves,
is quick, safe, and without any immediate potential for harm. It makes
perfect sense for someone experiencing lightheadedness, memory loss, or
the warning signs of a stroke or mini-stroke.
Having
a carotid ultrasound test also makes sense for anyone in whom a doctor
hears an abnormal sound called a bruit (BREW-ee) as he or she listens to
the carotid arteries through a stethoscope. The scan is also a
reasonable idea when a person has known risk factors for stroke, such as
a previous "mini-stroke," high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or
diabetes. But a carotid ultrasound isn't a good idea for
otherwise healthy people at average risk for stroke.
The
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force discourages routine ultrasounds of
the carotid arteries. Only about 1% of the general population has
significant narrowing of these arteries. And less than 10% of first-time
strokes are associated with such narrowings. In addition, roughly eight
in every 100 ultrasounds produce a false positive — a result that
indicates the presence of significant narrowing that
isn't really there. False positives lead to unnecessary tests and
possibly unnecessary treatment.
If
you're wondering whether you should ask your doctor for such a test, or
whether to have one as part of a community check-up at a church or
community center, here are some questions you might want to consider:
For
most people, a better approach would be to pay attention to fighting
things that cause or contribute to the formation and growth of
cholesterol-filled plaque — high blood pressure, high cholesterol,
obesity, diabetes, not enough exercise, smoking, and the like. Getting
those risk factors under control will go a long way to preventing
stroke.
For more information on ways to prevent and treat strokes, buy Stroke, a Special Health Report
from Harvard Medical School.
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