https://www.mdlinx.com/internal-medicine/medical-news-article/2016/10/27/hypertensive-patients-stroke-morning-blood-pressure/6899897/?news_id=881&newsdt=102916&subspec_id=488&
JACC - Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 10/27/2016
Koh
JH, et al. – This study intended to assess the prevalence of masked
early morning or nocturnal hypertension (NHT) and effects of arterial
stiffness, pulse wave velocity(PWV) and wave reflections on central
aortic pressure (CAP) in hypertensive patients with ischemic stroke(IS).
The study proposes that higher prevalence of masked early morning
hypertension(EMHT) and a significant increase of early morning BP,
particular systolic BP, may be predictive risk factor for ischemic
stroke events instead than nocturnal BP. So, ASP measurements may be
especially important for the early detection of ischemic stroke event.
Methods
- Using 24hr ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), the researchers analyzed a total 450 hypertensive patients with IS, investigate masked hypertension(MHT) .
- Classified as masked EMHT (early morning BP ≥ 135/85 mmHg and night-time BP ≤ 120/70 mmHg), Masked NHT(Daytime BP ≤ 135/85 mmHg and night-time BP ≥120/70 mmHg) among the MHT.
- And using radial artery applanation tonometry, aortic pulse analysis was performed in MHT.
Results
- The researchers observed MHT with ischemic stroke in 128 patients.
- The study found EMHT in 55.6% of MHT patients (n=71).
- EMHT had higher aortic pulse wave velocity(PWV) and augmentation index(AI) and AI75 (AI to HR 75 beat/min), ASP (Central aortic systolic pressure) and pulse pressure were also higher in the EMHT as compared with patients with both EMHT and NHT.
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