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Depression confers risk for CVD in similar magnitude to obesity, high cholesterol in men
According to new data, depressed mood and exhaustion pose as great a CVD risk in men as high cholesterol and obesity.
“There is little doubt that depression is a risk factor for [CVDs],” Karl-Heinz Ladwig, MD, group leader at the Institute of Epidemiology II at the Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany, professor of psychosomatic medicine at Technische Universität München’s Klinikum recths der Isar and scientist at Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung, Munich, said in a press release. “The question now is: What is the relationship between depression and other risk factors like tobacco smoke, high cholesterol levels, obesity or hypertension — how big a role does each factor play?”
The researchers analyzed 3,428 patients aged 45 to 74 years who participated in one of three MONICA/KORA Augsburg surveys, conducted between 1984 and 1995, to investigate the comparison of the link between traditional somatic risk factors and depressed mood on all-cause mortality prediction and fatal CVD endpoints in an identical-source population.
In 10 years of follow-up covering 31,791 patient-years, 269 fatal CVD events and 557 cases of all-cause mortality were observed.
At baseline, 34% (n = 1,164) of participants experienced depressed mood and exhaustion.
Per 1,000 person-years, the absolute mortality risk for depressed mood and exhaustion was 23.1 cases for all-cause mortality and 11.2 cases for CVD mortality, Ladwig and colleagues wrote.
Depressed mood and exhaustion conferred elevated risk for all-cause and CVD mortality (HR = 1.52; P < .01 for both) at a magnitude higher than hypercholesterolemia and obesity but lower than hypertension, smoking and diabetes, according to the researchers.
Improvement in all-cause and CVD mortality risk prediction from depressed mood and exhaustion was similar to that from hypercholesterolemia and obesity, but substantially lower than that from hypertension, smoking and diabetes, Ladwig and colleagues wrote.
Depressed mood and exhaustion accounted for roughly 15% of the population-attributable risk for all-cause and CVD mortality, placing it around the middle among the classical risk factors, according to the researchers.
“Our data show that depression has a medium effect size within the range of major, non-congenital risk factors for [CVDs],” Ladwig said in the release. “In high-risk patients, the diagnostic investigation of comorbid depression should be standard. This could be registered with simple means.” – by Dave Quaile
“There is little doubt that depression is a risk factor for [CVDs],” Karl-Heinz Ladwig, MD, group leader at the Institute of Epidemiology II at the Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany, professor of psychosomatic medicine at Technische Universität München’s Klinikum recths der Isar and scientist at Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung, Munich, said in a press release. “The question now is: What is the relationship between depression and other risk factors like tobacco smoke, high cholesterol levels, obesity or hypertension — how big a role does each factor play?”
The researchers analyzed 3,428 patients aged 45 to 74 years who participated in one of three MONICA/KORA Augsburg surveys, conducted between 1984 and 1995, to investigate the comparison of the link between traditional somatic risk factors and depressed mood on all-cause mortality prediction and fatal CVD endpoints in an identical-source population.
In 10 years of follow-up covering 31,791 patient-years, 269 fatal CVD events and 557 cases of all-cause mortality were observed.
At baseline, 34% (n = 1,164) of participants experienced depressed mood and exhaustion.
Per 1,000 person-years, the absolute mortality risk for depressed mood and exhaustion was 23.1 cases for all-cause mortality and 11.2 cases for CVD mortality, Ladwig and colleagues wrote.
Depressed mood and exhaustion conferred elevated risk for all-cause and CVD mortality (HR = 1.52; P < .01 for both) at a magnitude higher than hypercholesterolemia and obesity but lower than hypertension, smoking and diabetes, according to the researchers.
Improvement in all-cause and CVD mortality risk prediction from depressed mood and exhaustion was similar to that from hypercholesterolemia and obesity, but substantially lower than that from hypertension, smoking and diabetes, Ladwig and colleagues wrote.
Depressed mood and exhaustion accounted for roughly 15% of the population-attributable risk for all-cause and CVD mortality, placing it around the middle among the classical risk factors, according to the researchers.
“Our data show that depression has a medium effect size within the range of major, non-congenital risk factors for [CVDs],” Ladwig said in the release. “In high-risk patients, the diagnostic investigation of comorbid depression should be standard. This could be registered with simple means.” – by Dave Quaile
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