http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/48/2/412?etoc=
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Abstract
Background and Purpose—Primary
stroke center (PSC) certification was established to identify hospitals
providing evidence-based care for stroke patients. The numbers of PSCs
certified by Joint Commission (JC), Healthcare Facilities Accreditation
Program, Det Norske Veritas, and State-based agencies have significantly
increased in the past decade. This study aimed to evaluate whether PSCs
certified by different organizations have similar quality of care and
in-hospital outcomes.
Methods—The
study population consisted of acute ischemic stroke patients who were
admitted to PSCs participating in Get With The Guidelines-Stroke between
January 1, 2010, and December 31, 2012. Measures of care quality and
outcomes were compared among the 4 different PSC certifications.
Results—A
total of 477 297 acute ischemic stroke admissions were identified from
977 certified PSCs (73.8% JC, 3.7% Det Norske Veritas, 1.2% Healthcare
Facilities Accreditation Program, and 21.3% State-based). Composite care
quality was generally similar among the 4 groups of hospitals, although
State-based PSCs underperformed JC PSCs in a few key measures,
including intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator use. The rates
of tissue-type plasminogen activator use were higher in JC and Det
Norske Veritas (9.0% and 9.8%) and lower in State and Healthcare
Facilities Accreditation Program certified hospitals (7.1% and 5.9%) (P<0.0001).
Door-to-needle times were significantly longer in Healthcare Facilities
Accreditation Program hospitals. State PSCs had higher in-hospital
risk-adjusted mortality (odds ratio 1.23, 95% confidence intervals
1.07–1.41) compared with JC PSCs.
Conclusions—Among
Get With The Guidelines-Stroke hospitals with PSC certification, acute
ischemic stroke quality of care and outcomes may differ according to
which organization provided certification. These findings may have
important implications for further improving systems of care.
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