http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921889016303268
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- Pediatric stroke leads to limb hemiparesis, sensory impairments, and spasticity.
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- A 14-year old stroke patient completed in a 3-month wrist robotic training program.
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- The robot provided online adaptive modulation of assistance instantaneously during each trial.
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- Robot therapy led to positive changes in upper limb motor coordination and function.
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- In addition, the patient needed less robot assistance to complete each trial.
Abstract
In
this paper we present a case study in which a 14-year-old, right-handed
stroke patient with severe weakness, spasticity, and motor dysfunction
of the left upper extremity participated in a three-month distal robotic
training program. The robotic device was compliant to the patients’
movements and was able to modulate the level of assistance continuously
throughout the trial (i.e., online adaptive modulation). Standard
clinical and robotic evaluations of upper extremity motor performance
were conducted before and after robotic training. There were
improvements in upper extremity spasticity and motor functions. In
addition, robotic training lead to positive changes in wrist active
range of motion and kinematics: movements were smoother and there was a
noticeable decrease in the level of robotic intervention required to
complete each trial. In sum, results of the present case study
demonstrate that distal upper extremity robotic rehabilitation that
features the proposed adaptive control algorithm promoted positive
changes in upper limb motor coordination and function after pediatric
stroke.
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