http://journals.lww.com/jnpt/Abstract/publishahead/Aerobic_Exercise_Prescription_in_Stroke.99799.aspx
Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy:
doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000177
Research Articles: PDF Only
Abstract
Background and Purpose: Best practice recommendations
indicate that aerobic exercise (AEX) should be incorporated into stroke
rehabilitation. However, this may be challenging in clinical settings.
The purpose of this study was to assess physical therapist (PT) AEX
prescription for patients with stroke, including AEX utilization,
barriers to AEX prescription, dosing parameters, and safety
considerations.
Methods: A cross-sectional Web-based survey study was
conducted. Physical therapists with valid e-mail addresses on file with
the state boards of Florida, New Jersey, Ohio, Texas, and Wyoming were
eligible to participate. Survey invitations were e-mailed to all
licensed PT in these states. Analysis focused on respondents who were
currently involved with clinical stroke rehabilitation in common
practice settings.
Results: Results from 568 respondents were analyzed. Most
respondents (88%) agreed that AEX should be incorporated into stroke
rehabilitation, but 84% perceived at least one barrier. Median
prescribed AEX volume varied between practice settings from 20- to
30-minute AEX sessions, 3 to 5 days per week for 2 to 8 weeks.
Prescribed intensity was most commonly light or moderate; intensity was
determined by the general response to AEX and patient feedback. Only 2%
of respondents reported that the majority of their patients with stroke
had stress tests.
Discussion and Conclusions: Most US PTs appear to
recognize the importance of AEX for persons poststroke, but clinical
implementation can be challenging. Future studies and consensus are
needed to clarify best practices and to develop implementation
interventions to optimize AEX utilization in stroke rehabilitation.
Video Abstract available for more insights from the
authors (see Video, Supplemental Digital Content 1,
http://links.lww.com/JNPT/A167).
(C) 2017 Academy of Neurologic Physical Therapy, APTA
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