http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/7/9/e017340
Abstract
Introduction
The aftermath of stroke leaves many consequences including cognitive
deficits and falls due to imbalance. Stroke survivors and families
struggle to navigate the complex healthcare system with little
assistance posthospital discharge, often leading to early hospital
readmission and worse stroke outcomes. Telemedicine Guided Education on
Secondary Stroke and Fall Prevention Following Inpatient Rehabilitation
feasibility study examines whether stroke survivors and their caregivers
find value in telerehabilitation (TR) home visits that provide
individualised care and education by a multidisciplinary team after
discharge from inpatient rehabilitation.
Methods and analysis
A prospective, single arm, pilot study is designed to evaluate the
feasibility of weekly TR home visits initiated postdischarge from
inpatient rehabilitation. Newly diagnosed patients with stroke are
recruited from a Houston-based comprehensive stroke centre inpatient
rehabilitation unit, loaned an iPad with data plan and trained to use
information technology security-approved videoconferencing application.
After hospital discharge, six weekly TR home visits are led by rotating
specialists (pharmacist, physical/occupational therapist, speech
therapist, rehabilitation physician, social worker, geriatrician
specialised in fracture prevention) followed by satisfaction survey on
week 7. Specialists visually assess patients in real time, educate them
on secondary stroke and fall prevention and suggest ways to improve
function including direct medical interventions when indicated. Primary
outcomes are proportion of eligible patients consenting to the study,
participation rate in all six TR home visits and satisfaction score. The
study started 31 December 2015 with plan to enrol up to 50 patients
over 24 months. Feasibility study results will inform us as to whether a
randomised controlled trial is warranted to determine efficacy of TR
home visit intervention in improving stroke outcomes.
Ethics and dissemination
Ethics approval obtained by the Institutional Review Board (IRB),
Committee for the Protection of Human Subjects, IRB number:
HSC-MS-14–0994. Study results will be submitted for publication in a
peer-reviewed journal.
This
is an Open Access article distributed in accordance with the Creative
Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits
others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work
non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms,
provided the original work is properly cited and the use is
non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
No comments:
Post a Comment