They highlight something, but provide NOTHING ON GETTING TO 100% RECOVERY. USELESS.
Targeting the Immune System for Ischemic Stroke
Published:December 16, 2020DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2020.11.010
Highlights
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Stroke is the leading cause of death and disability globally. Two-thirds of stroke survivors are left disabled, requiring assistance in daily living tasks.
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Currently, treatments for ischemic stroke are limited to clot lysis and/or mechanical removal within a few hours of stroke onset.
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In addition to the brain injury and cell death that occurs rapidly due to severe cerebral ischemia, a secondary phase of infarct growth is driven by inflammation for several days.(Use the correct term:neuronal cascade of death)
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There are complex contributions from the innate and adaptive immune systems, but an improved understanding of this process may yield new therapeutic targets to limit stroke injury.
Stroke is responsible for almost 6 million deaths and more than 10% of all mortalities
each year, and two-thirds of stroke survivors remain disabled. With treatments for
ischemic stroke still limited to clot lysis and/or mechanical removal, new therapeutic
targets are desperately needed. In this review, we provide an overview of the complex
mechanisms of innate and adaptive immune cell-mediated inflammatory injury, that exacerbates
infarct development for several days after stroke. We also highlight the features
of poststroke systemic immunodepression that commonly leads to infections and some
mortalities, and argue that safe and effective therapies will need to balance pro-
and anti-inflammatory mechanisms in a time-sensitive manner, to maximize the likelihood
of an improved long-term outcome.
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