So they found NO protocols on this but DID NOTHING TO CREATE PROTOCOLS. Useless.
Narrative Review of Noninvasive Brain Stimulation in Stroke Rehabilitation
Medical Science Monitor : International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research,
02 Dec 2022, 28:e938298
DOI:
10.12659/msm.938298 PMID: 36457205
Review
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Abstract
Stroke
is a disease with a high incidence and disability rate, resulting in
changes in neural network and corticoid-subcortical excitability and
various functional disabilities. The aim of the present study was to
discuss the current status of research and limitations and potential
direction in the application of noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) on
post-stroke patients. This literature review focused on clinical studies
and reviews. Literature retrieval was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane,
Scopus, and CNKI, using the following keywords: Repeated transcranial
magnetic stimulation, Transcranial direct current stimulation,
Transcranial alternating current stimulation, Transcranial alternating
current stimulation, Transcranial focused ultrasound, Noninvasive vagus
nerve stimulation, Stroke, and Rehabilitation. We selected 200 relevant
publications from 1985 to 2022. An overview of recent research on the
use of NIBS on post-stroke patients, including its mechanism,
therapeutic parameters, effects, and safety, is presented. It was found
that NIBS has positive therapeutic effects on dysfunctions of motor,
sensory, cognitive, speech, swallowing, and depression after stroke, but
standardized stimulus programs are still lacking. The literature
suggests that rTMS and tDCS are more beneficial to post-stroke patients,
while tFUS and tVNS are currently less studied for post-stroke
rehabilitation, but are also potential interventions.
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