Changing stroke rehab and research worldwide now.Time is Brain! trillions and trillions of neurons that DIE each day because there are NO effective hyperacute therapies besides tPA(only 12% effective). I have 523 posts on hyperacute therapy, enough for researchers to spend decades proving them out. These are my personal ideas and blog on stroke rehabilitation and stroke research. Do not attempt any of these without checking with your medical provider. Unless you join me in agitating, when you need these therapies they won't be there. Did your doctor somehow miss the recovery protocol that Pedro Bach-y-Rita used to recover fully back in 1958 with only a partial brain?

What this blog is for:

My blog is not to help survivors recover, it is to have the 10 million yearly stroke survivors light fires underneath their doctors, stroke hospitals and stroke researchers to get stroke solved. 100% recovery. The stroke medical world is completely failing at that goal, they don't even have it as a goal. Shortly after getting out of the hospital and getting NO information on the process or protocols of stroke rehabilitation and recovery I started searching on the internet and found that no other survivor received useful information. This is an attempt to cover all stroke rehabilitation information that should be readily available to survivors so they can talk with informed knowledge to their medical staff. It lays out what needs to be done to get stroke survivors closer to 100% recovery. It's quite disgusting that this information is not available from every stroke association and doctors group.

Showing posts with label tongue stimulation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label tongue stimulation. Show all posts

Monday, March 29, 2021

Novel Device OK'd to Treat MS Gait Deficits — Tongue stimulator generates pulses to combat ataxia

 In case you want your doctor to use this to treat your ataxic gait.

What is Ataxic Gait?

Ataxic gait is often characterized by difficulty walking in a straight line, lateral veering, poor balance, a widened base of support, inconsistent arm motion, and lack of repeatability. These symptoms often resemble gait seen under the influence of alcohol.

If you want to evaluate your ataxia yourself in violation of doctor's purview, here you go.

Scale for Assessment and Rating of Ataxia

The latest here:

Novel Device OK'd to Treat MS Gait Deficits - Tongue stimulator generates pulses to combat ataxia

FDA APPROVED Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator (PoNS) over an illustration showing how the device works

A novel stimulator device to treat gait deficits in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients with mild to moderate symptoms earned a nod from the FDA Friday.

The device, known as the Portable Neuromodulation Stimulator (PoNS), generates electrical pulses on the tongue to stimulate trigeminal and facial nerves to treat motor deficits. To be available by prescription, it is to be used only as part of a supervised therapeutic exercise program in MS patients 22 and older, the agency said. The FDA authorized the device through its "de novo" premarket review pathway for new devices posing low to moderate risks for adverse effects.

"MS is one of the most common neurological diseases in young adults. Today's authorization offers a valuable new aid in physical therapy and increases the value of additional therapies for those who live with MS on a daily basis," Christopher Loftus, MD, acting director of the Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices in the FDA's Center for Devices and Radiological Health, said in a statement.

Most people with MS experience their first symptoms between the ages of 20 and 40 and the disease occurs more frequently in women than in men. MS can cause a variety of symptoms, including problems with walking and balance.

The PoNS device delivers mild neuromuscular electrical stimulation to the dorsal surface of the patient's tongue. A control unit, worn around the neck, sends signals to a mouthpiece the patient holds lightly in place with their lips and teeth. A therapist can view usage data later to identify "potential areas of missed or shortened sessions," the FDA noted.

Two clinical studies underpinned the agency's favorable review. One involved 20 MS patients with gait deficits (10 who used PoNS; 10 who used a sham device), the PoNS group showed "statistically significant and clinically significant" improvement in Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) scores at 14 weeks not seen in controls, the FDA said.

The other study, in 14 patients, demonstrated improvements from baseline in sensory organization task scores (but not in DGI scores) at 14 weeks. No serious safety adverse events were reported in the clinical studies or retrospective analysis of real-world data.

The PoNS device should not be used by patients with penetrating brain injuries, neurodegenerative diseases, oral health problems, chronic infectious diseases, unmanaged hypertension or diabetes, pacemakers, or a history of seizures, the FDA cautioned. "Because the PoNS device delivers electrical stimulation directly to the surface of the tongue, precautions for use are similar to those for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation," the agency said. Electrical stimulation should not be used if there is an active or suspected malignant tumor, near recent bleeding or open wounds, or in areas that lack normal sensation. The PoNS device has not been tested on and should not be used by people under age 22, who are pregnant, or who are sensitive to nickel, gold, or copper.

This was device maker Helius Medical's second attempt to win FDA authorization; the agency rejected the PoNS device in 2019 when the company sought clearance through the less rigorous 510(k) pathway, though it had been approved in Canada. It had been featured extensively in the media after former television host Montel Williams promoted the device in 2016, which he used to treat his MS symptoms.

  • Judy George covers neurology and neuroscience news for MedPage Today, writing about brain aging, Alzheimer’s, dementia, MS, rare diseases, epilepsy, autism, headache, stroke, Parkinson’s, ALS, concussion, CTE, sleep, pain, and more. Follow

 

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Translingual Neurostimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Symptoms Due to Mild-to-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury

 Does your doctor and stroke hospital have enough brains to use this for stroke before actual stroke trials never occur?

Or will your doctor and stroke hospital DO NOTHING since everyone in stroke is

waiting for SOMEONE ELSE TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM?

Their reasons for doing nothing.

Laziness? Incompetence? Or just don't care? No leadership? No strategy? Not my job?

Translingual Neurostimulation for the Treatment of Chronic Symptoms Due to Mild-to-Moderate Traumatic Brain Injury

Presented at the International Brain Injury Association, March 13-15, 2019, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and American Physical Therapy Association, January 23-29, 2019, Washington, DC.

Under a Creative Commons license
open access




Abstract

Objective

To compare the efficacy of high- and low-frequency noninvasive translingual neurostimulation (TLNS) plus targeted physical therapy (PT) for treating chronic balance and gait deficits due to mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury (mmTBI).

Design

Participants were randomized 1:1 in a 26-week double-blind phase 1/2 study (NCT02158494) with 3 consecutive treatment stages: in-clinic, at-home, and no treatment. Arms were high-frequency pulse (HFP) and low-frequency pulse (LFP) TLNS.

Setting

TLNS plus PT training was initiated in-clinic and then continued at home.

Participants

Participants (N=44; 18-65y) from across the United States were randomized into the HFP and LFP (each plus PT) arms. Forty-three participants (28 women, 15 men) completed at least 1 stage of the study. Enrollment requirements included an mmTBI ≥1 year prior to screening, balance disorder due to mmTBI, a plateau in recovery with current PT, and a Sensory Organization Test (SOT) score ≥16 points below normal.

Interventions

Participants received TLNS (HFP or LFP) plus PT for a total of 14 weeks (2 in-clinic and 12 at home), twice daily, followed by 12 weeks without treatment.

Main Outcome Measures

The primary endpoint was change in SOT composite score from baseline to week 14. Secondary variables (eg, Dynamic Gait Index [DGI], 6-minute walk test [6MWT]) were also collected.

Results

Both arms had a significant (P<.0001) improvement in SOT scores from baseline at weeks 2, 5, 14 (primary endpoint), and 26. DGI scores had significant improvement (P<.001-.01) from baseline at the same test points; 6MWT evaluations after 2 weeks were significant. The SOT, DGI, and 6MWT scores did not significantly differ between arms at any test point. There were no treatment-related serious adverse events.

Conclusions

Both the HFP+PT and LFP+PT groups had significantly improved balance scores, and outcomes were sustained for 12 weeks after discontinuing TLNS treatment. Results between arms did not significantly differ from each other. Whether the 2 dosages are equally effective or whether improvements are because of provision of PT cannot be conclusively established at this time.

Thursday, July 5, 2018

Translingual Neurostimulation (TLNS): Perspective on a Novel Approach to Neurorehabilitation after Brain Injury

No clue what this is so ask your doctor if applicable to stroke rehab.

Electrical stimulation of the tongue/translingual neurostimulation; but would spices on the tongue work better?

The Szechuan pepper that sends the equivalent of 50 light taps to the brain per second. 

Translingual Neurostimulation (TLNS): Perspective on a Novel Approach to Neurorehabilitation after Brain Injury


  • Yuri Danilov
  • Dafna Paltin
  • Yuri Danilov
    • 1
  • Dafna Paltin
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of KinesiologyUniversity of WisconsinMadisonUSA
Protocol
First Online:
Part of the Neuromethods book series (NM, volume 139)



Abstract

CN-NINM technology represents a synthesis of a new noninvasive brain stimulation technique with applications in physical medicine, cognitive, and affective neurosciences. Our new stimulation method appears promising for the treatment of a full spectrum of movement disorders and for both attention and memory dysfunction associated with traumatic brain injury. The integrated CN-NINM therapy proposed here aims to restore function beyond traditionally expected limits by employing both newly developed therapeutic mechanisms for progressive physical and cognitive training while simultaneously applying brain stimulation through a portable neurostimulation device called the PoNS™. Based on our previous research and recent pilot data, we believe a rigorous in-clinic CN-NINM training program, followed by regular at-home exercises that will also be performed with CN-NINM, will simultaneously enhance, accelerate, and extend recovery from multiple impairments (e.g. movement, vision, speech, memory, attention, and mood), based on divergent but deeply interconnected neurophysiological mechanisms of neuroplasticity.

Sunday, October 15, 2017

Experimental device stimulates the tongue to improve stroke survivors’ balance

Pretty cool, where can I buy it? But your competent? doctor can tell you if this Asian spice is better. Oh no, you don't have a functioning stroke doctor, do you? S/he knows nothing about tapping the brain!

Your competent? doctor already had you consuming this Szechuan pepper (March 2020)that sends the equivalent of 50 light taps to the brain per second.

Experimental device stimulates the tongue to improve stroke survivors’ balance



AN experimental device that stimulates the brain with electrical currents via nerves in the tongue has been used to improve balance in stroke survivors for the first time.
Patients in the small Royal Melbourne Hospital pilot study used the device, which feels like having a fizzy drink in the mouth, while undertaking intensive rehabilitation ­exercises.
The hospital’s director of rehabilitation, Professor Fary Khan, said stroke was a leading cause of disability in Australian adults.
Rehabilitation helps them relearn lost abilities by taking advantage of the brain’s neuroplasticity — its ability to reorganise itself and form new pathways.
“There has been a lot of focus on trying to enhance the neuroplasticity of the brain by stimulating it,” said academic director of the Australian Rehabilitation Research Centre at the hospital, Professor Mary Galea.



Unlike other techniques that use magnetic and electrical stimulation via the head, this device from the US targets two cranial nerves running from the tongue to the brain.
The trigeminal and facial nerves are involved with chewing and facial expression, but they are close to nerve cells in the brain crucial to walking and balance.
“The device modulates the excitability of the circulation of the brain, enhancing or dampening it,” Prof Galea said.
It is believed that this technique improves the learning process when combined with repetitive targeted exercise.
In the pilot study, the 10 stroke victims had intensive rehabilitation, but half of the group also used the device.
“Adding this stimulation did improve people’s balance more than just physiotherapy by itself,” Prof Galea said.



There were no adverse events and the device was able to be integrated into the rehabilitation program.
Limitations of the study include that the patients were only followed for two weeks and that the sample size was small.
Professors Khan and Galea — both also of the University of Melbourne — said the findings of the trial, which was funded by a philanthropic ­don­ation, should prompt a larger randomised control study.
“Our results are very interesting and point to its potential in stroke patients, but we need larger and longer trials,” Prof Galea said.
Currently, the device is not approved or available for use in patients anywhere in the world.
The findings were published in the journal, Brain Stimulation.
Lucie.vandenberg@news.com.au

Tuesday, June 6, 2017

Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on neuroplasticity in corticomotor pathways of the tongue muscles

They used healthy subjects so this needs followup with stroke survivors. Will never occur; there is NO leadership or strategy in stroke! But we do have fucking failures of stroke associations doing nothing to get survivors recovered! 

Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on neuroplasticity in corticomotor pathways of the tongue muscles


Authors


  • This article has been accepted for publication and undergone full peer review but has not been through the copyediting, typesetting, pagination and proofreading process, which may lead to differences between this version and the Version of Record. Please cite this article as doi: 10.1111/joor.12529

Abstract

To investigate effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on neuroplasticity in corticomotor pathways related to tongue muscles evoked by a training task using the Tongue Drive System (TDS). Using a cross-over design, 13 healthy participants completed two sessions of tDCS while performing 30 min of TDS training. Sessions were spaced at least 2 weeks apart and participants randomly received anodal and sham tDCS stimulation in the first session and the other condition in the second session. Single and paired pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation was used to elicit motor evoked potentials (MEPs) of the tongue at three time-points; before, immediately after and 30 min after training. Participant-based reports of fun, pain, fatigue and motivation, level of difficulty and effort were evaluated on numerical rating scales. There was no consistent significant effect of anodal and sham stimulation on single or paired pulse stimulation MEP amplitude immediately or 30 min after TDS training. Irrespective of tDCS type, training with TDS induced cortical plasticity in terms of increased MEP amplitudes for higher stimulus intensities after 30 min compared with before and immediately after training. Participant-based reports revealed no significant difference between tDCS conditions for level of fun, fatigue, motivation, difficulty and level of effort but a significant increase in pain in the anodal condition, although pain level was low for both conditions. In conclusion, tongue MEP amplitudes appear to be sensitive to training with the tongue using TDS; however anodal tDCS does not have an impact on training-evoked neuroplasticity of tongue corticomotor pathways.
This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.