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Mitochondria in Cell-Based Therapy for Stroke
1
University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33602, USA
2
Center of Excellence for Aging and Brain
Repair, Department of Neurosurgery and Brain Repair, University of South
Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, FL 33612, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Antioxidants 2023, 12(1), 178; https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12010178
Received: 2 January 2023
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Revised: 9 January 2023
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Accepted: 10 January 2023
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Published: 12 January 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Therapies of Oxidative Stress-Induced Age-Related Neurodegenerative Diseases)
Abstract
Despite a relatively developed understanding of the
pathophysiology underlying primary and secondary mechanisms of cell
death after ischemic injury, there are few established treatments to
improve stroke prognoses. A major contributor to secondary cell death is
mitochondrial dysfunction. Recent advancements in cell-based therapies
suggest that stem cells may be revolutionary for treating stroke, and
the reestablishment of mitochondrial integrity may underlie these
therapeutic benefits. In fact, functioning mitochondria are imperative
for reducing oxidative damage and neuroinflammation following stroke and
reperfusion injury. In this review, we will discuss the role of
mitochondria in establishing the anti-oxidative effects of stem cell
therapies for stroke.
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