Is your recovery more important than the risks that they may increase severity of a future stroke?
Does your doctor have any clue what I'm talking about?
http://stroke.ahajournals.org/content/early/2014/06/03/STROKEAHA.114.005302.short?rss=1
- Janne Kaergaard Mortensen, MD,
- Heidi Larsson, MSc,
- Søren Paaske Johnsen, MD, PhD and
- Grethe Andersen, MD, DMSc
+ Author Affiliations
- Correspondence to Janne Kaergaard Mortensen, MD, Department of Neurology, Aarhus University Hospital, Nørrebrogade 44, DK 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. E-mail janne.mortensen@ki.au.dk
Abstract
Background and Purpose—Selective
serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been associated with an
increased risk of bleeding but also a possible
neuroprotective effect in stroke. We aimed to
examine the implications of prestroke SSRI use in hemorrhagic and
ischemic stroke.
Methods—We
conducted a registry-based propensity score–matched follow-up study
among first-ever patients with hemorrhage and ischemic
stroke in Denmark (2003–2012). Multiple
conditional logistic regression was used to compute adjusted odds ratios
of severe
stroke and death within 30 days.
Results—Among 1252
hemorrhagic strokes (626 prestroke SSRI users and 626 propensity
score–matched nonusers), prestroke SSRI use was
associated with an increased risk of the
strokes being severe (adjusted propensity score–matched odds ratios,
1.41; confidence
interval, 1.08–1.84) and an increased risk of
death within 30 days (adjusted propensity score–matched odds ratios,
1.60; confidence
interval, 1.17–2.18). Among 8956 patients
with ischemic stroke (4478 prestroke SSRI users and 4478 propensity
score–matched
nonusers), prestroke SSRI use was not
associated with the risk of severe stroke or death within 30 days.
Conclusions—Prestroke
SSRI use is associated with increased stroke severity and mortality in
patients with hemorrhagic stroke. Although
prestroke depression in itself may increase
stroke severity and mortality, this was not found in SSRI users with
ischemic
stroke.
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