Pay it forward people. If we don't start screaming bloody murder your grandchildren will have as lousy a stroke recovery as you had.
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09602011.2015.1044013
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09602011.2015.1044013
- Received: 7 Oct 2014
- Accepted: 17 Apr 2015
- Published online: 27 May 2015
Abstract
Traumatic
brain injury (TBI) is a chronic health condition. The prevalence of
TBI, combined with limited advances in protocols to mitigate persistent
TBI-related impairments in higher order cognition, present a significant
challenge. In this randomised study (n = 60), we compared the benefits of Strategic Memory Advanced Reasoning Training (SMART, n
= 31), a strategy-based programme shown to improve cognitive control,
versus an active learning programme called Brain Health Workshop (BHW, n
= 29) in individuals with TBI with persistent mild functional deficits.
Outcomes were measured on cognitive, psychological health, functional,
and imaging measures. Repeated measures analyses of immediate
post-training and 3-month post-training demonstrated gains on the
cognitive control domain of gist reasoning (ability to abstract big
ideas/goals from complex information/tasks) in the SMART group as
compared to BHW. Gains following the SMART programme were also evident
on improved executive function, memory, and daily function as well as
reduced symptoms associated with depression and stress. The SMART group
showed an increase in bilateral precuneus cerebral blood flow (CBF).
Improvements in gist reasoning in the SMART group were also associated
with an increase in CBF in the left inferior frontal region, the left
insula and the bilateral anterior cingulate cortex. These results add to
prior findings that the SMART programme provides an efficient set of
strategies that have the potential to improve cognitive control
performance and associated executive functions and daily function, to
enhance psychological health, and facilitate positive neural plasticity
in adults with persistent mild impairment after TBI.
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