http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.3109/09638288.2016.1138554
- DOI:
- 10.3109/09638288.2016.1138554
- Received: 11 Jun 2015
- Accepted: 3 Jan 2016
- Published online: 15 Feb 2016
Abstract
Aim
This study aims to discuss current perceptions of rehabilitation and
how present rehabilitation practice is affected by dominating discourses
in Danish society by exploring discourses expressed in official
publications and the constructed journal notes of occupational and
physiotherapists’ practice of stroke rehabilitation. Method The
frame of reference is Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis. The
analysis comprises seven official documents relevant to stroke
rehabilitation provided in Danish health services in 2012–2013. Also,
notes written by occupational therapists and physiotherapists in medical
records of 10 patients with a stroke diagnosis admitted to hospital in
2012. The documents included were read thoroughly. The texts were
analyzed deductively, focusing on discursive practice on articulated
understandings of rehabilitation, health practice approaches, and social
practice. Results The dominating discourses seem to be Western
neoliberalism organizational, medical and ethical discourses. The macro
level of discourses consisted of political documents addressing
rehabilitation nationally. The meso level mainly concerned medical
discourses within stroke rehabilitation whereas the micro level
represented local medical and ethical discourses. Conclusion The
neoliberal discourse supports the medical discourse with strong emphasis
on evidence-based interventions. In contrast to ethical discourses,
documentation of rehabilitation practice marked more attention being
paid to facilitating the patient’s independence than to enabling the
regaining of meaningful activities and participation.
Implications for Rehabilitation
- Individualized rehabilitation must be organized with flexibility as it is a complex process
- Critical reflectiveness among health professionals is needed to provide individualized rehabilitation of high quality
- A broader range of stake holders, including patient organizations, are in demand within health policy making
- The discourses that construct rehabilitation policy and practices are sometimes in conflict, which may impact on, and impede, the rehabilitation for the individual patient
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