http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3349299/
This article has been cited by other articles in PMC.
Abstract
Objective
To analyse the effect of task oriented circuit training compared with
usual physiotherapy in terms of self reported walking competency for
patients with stroke discharged from a rehabilitation centre to their
own home.
Design Randomised controlled trial with follow-up to 24 weeks.
Setting Multicentre trial in nine outpatient rehabilitation centres in the Netherlands
Participants
Patients with stroke who were able to walk a minimum of 10 m without
physical assistance and were discharged from inpatient rehabilitation to
an outpatient rehabilitation clinic. Patients were randomly allocated
to circuit training or usual physiotherapy, after stratification by
rehabilitation centre, with an online randomisation procedure.
Intervention
Patients in the intervention group received circuit training in 90
minute sessions twice a week for 12 weeks. The training included eight
different workstations in a gym and was intended to improve performance
in tasks relating to walking competency. The control group received
usual outpatient physiotherapy.
Main outcome measures
The primary outcome was the mobility domain of the stroke impact scale
(SIS, version 3.0). Secondary outcomes were standing balance, self
reported abilities, gait speed, walking distance, stair climbing,
instrumental activities of daily living, fatigue, anxiety, and
depression. Differences between groups were analysed according to the
intention to treat principle. All outcomes were assessed by blinded
observers in a repeated measurement design lasting 24 weeks.
Results
126 patients were included in the circuit training group and 124 in the
usual care group (control), with data from 125 and 117, respectively,
available for analysis. One patient from the circuit training group and
seven from the control group dropped out. Circuit training was a safe
intervention, and no serious adverse events were reported. There were no
significant differences between groups for the stroke impact scale
mobility domain (β=0.05 (SE 0.68), P=0.943) at 12 weeks. Circuit
training was associated with significantly higher scores in terms of
gait speed (0.09 m/s (SE 0.02), P<0.001), walking distance (20.0 m
(SE 7.4), P=0.007), and modified stairs test (−1.6 s (SE 0.7), P=0.015).
There were no significant differences between groups for the other
secondary outcomes, except for the leisure domain of the Nottingham
extended activities of daily living and the memory and thinking domain
of the stroke impact scale. With the exception of gait speed (−0.04 m/s
(SE 0.02), P=0.040), there were no significant differences between
groups at follow-up.
Conclusion Task
oriented circuit training can safely replace usual physiotherapy for
patients with stroke who are discharged from inpatient rehabilitation to
the community and need further training in gait and gait related
activities as an outpatient.
Trial registration Dutch Trial Register (NTR1534).
Two of the doctors being interviewed here, still no help in understanding this at all.
Anne Moseley talked to Dr Jannette Blennerhassett and Dr Wayne Dite (Austin Health Royal Talbot Rehabilitation Centre, Australia) whose trial evaluating circuit class training in stroke rehabilitation is one of the most significant trials in physiotherapy.
No comments:
Post a Comment