http://atvb.ahajournals.org/content/36/7/1303.extract?etoc
- Alan Daugherty,
- Robert A. Hegele,
- Nigel Mackman,
- Daniel J. Rader,
- Ann Marie Schmidt,
- Christian Weber
+ Author Affiliations
- Correspondence to Alan Daugherty, University of Kentucky, Saha Cardiovascular Research Center, 741 S Limestone - BBSRB Room 243, Lexington, KY 40536. E-mail Alan.Daugherty@uky.edu
In 2014, the National Institutes of
Health (NIH) delivered a document that described the principles and
guidelines for reporting
preclinical research
(https://www.nih.gov/research-training/rigor-reproducibility/principles-guidelines-reporting-preclinical-research).
These principles and guidelines were developed
in a workshop that addressed the concern of reproducibility of
preclinical
research and were built on previous NIH
recommendations for transparency in reporting data.1 A major driving force behind this effort stemmed from concerns voiced by the pharmaceutical industry that described their
failure to replicate studies performed in academic laboratories2,3 These issues have also attracted attention through commentaries in both scientific journals4 and the lay press.5
As guardians of a large investment of
public funds, the NIH aspires to promote confidence in science through
enhanced reporting
of protocols and data in journals, focusing in
particular on reproducibility of results of similar experiments
performed in
different laboratories. A wide spectrum of
scientific leaders, including many journal editors, attended the meeting
at which
this document was developed. The consequent
report emphasized the need for journals to modify their editorial
processes in
several respects. These included requirement
that authors document a detailed description of statistical analyses and
data
reporting with the aim of increasing
transparency, sharing of data and materials, and establishing best
practices for reagent
verification. An additional requirement was for
journals to establish a standard mechanism for the reporting of
refutations
of published work. All American Heart
Association journals, including ATVB, have endorsed these NIH guidelines.
The NIH guidelines state specifically that “the journal assumes responsibility …
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