Simple. They're trying to find 100% recovery information which their stroke medical 'professionals' know nothing about!
Factors affecting online health information-seeking behavior in young and middle-aged patients with stroke
PLOS One | https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321791 April 28, 2025 1 / 15
OPEN ACCESS
Citation: Shi G, Yu J, Shang L, Zhang J, Zhao
J, Peng Z (2025) Factors affecting online health
information-seeking behavior in young and
middle-aged patients with stroke. PLoS One
20(4): e0321791. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0321791
Editor: Nicola Diviani, Swiss Paraplegic
Research, SWITZERLAND
Received: August 23, 2024
Accepted: March 11, 2025
Published: April 28, 2025
Peer Review History: PLOS recognizes the
benefits of transparency in the peer review
process; therefore, we enable the publication
of all of the content of peer review and
author responses alongside final, published
articles. The editorial history of this article is
available here: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
pone.0321791
Copyright: © 2025 Shi et al. This is an open
access article distributed under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution,
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Factors affecting online health information-
seeking behavior in young and middle-aged
patients with stroke
Ge Shi1‡, Jiajia Yu2‡, Jiaming Zhang1,Jun Zhao1,Zhen Peng1, Li Shang 2*
1 School of Nursing (School of Gerontology), Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China,
2 Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China
‡ GS and JY also contributed equally to this work.
* shangli1977@163.com
OPEN ACCESS
Citation: Shi G, Yu J, Shang L, Zhang J, Zhao
J, Peng Z (2025) Factors affecting online health
information-seeking behavior in young and
middle-aged patients with stroke. PLoS One
20(4): e0321791. https://doi.org/10.1371/
journal.pone.0321791
Editor: Nicola Diviani, Swiss Paraplegic
Research, SWITZERLAND
Received: August 23, 2024
Accepted: March 11, 2025
Published: April 28, 2025
Peer Review History: PLOS recognizes the
benefits of transparency in the peer review
process; therefore, we enable the publication
of all of the content of peer review and
author responses alongside final, published
articles. The editorial history of this article is
available here: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.
pone.0321791
Copyright: © 2025 Shi et al. This is an open
access article distributed under the terms of
the Creative Commons Attribution License,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution,
RESEARCH ARTICLE
Factors affecting online health information-
seeking behavior in young and middle-aged
patients with stroke
Ge Shi1‡, Jiajia Yu2‡, Jiaming Zhang1,Jun Zhao1,Zhen Peng1, Li Shang 2*
1 School of Nursing (School of Gerontology), Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China,
2 Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong, China
‡ GS and JY also contributed equally to this work.
* shangli1977@163.com
Abstract
This study aimed to explore the characteristics of online health information-seeking
behavior and the influencing factors among young and middle-aged Chinese patients
with stroke. The participants of this study were 230 young and middle-aged patients
with stroke enrolled from a Class III Grade A hospital in Shandong Province, China,
using convenience sampling from October 31, 2023, to May 15, 2024. Based on
relevant theories and literature reviews, a self-administered questionnaire was used
to analyze the influencing factors regarding six aspects: general demographic char-
acteristics, disease factors, psychological factors, environmental factors, information
factors, and information technology factors. Univariate, Correlation, and multivariate
analyses were conducted to explore the factors affecting online health information-
seeking behavior. The results showed that age, literacy level, stroke course, hos-
pitalizations, treatment methods, number of combined chronic diseases, perceived
usefulness, perceived ease of use, e-health literacy, self-efficacy, perceived benefit,
health anxiety, quality of information, social influence, perceived risk, and privacy
of information were all factors that influenced the online health information-seeking
behavior in young and middle-aged patients with stroke. Age, perceived risk, and
information privacy were negatively associated with online health information-seeking
behavior, whereas the other variables were positively correlated. This study provides
scientific insights into the intervention of online health information-seeking behavior
in young and middle-aged patients with stroke and contributes to the enhancement of
online health information literacy.
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