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Barriers, facilitators and promising interventionsfor reducing sedentary behaviour during andafter stroke rehabilitation – A scoping review
Lisenka te Lindert, Winke van Meijeren-Pont, Jorit Meesters, Jan Schoones,
Florian Allonsius, Åsa Mennema, Rienk Dekker & Aleid de Rooij
To cite this article: Lisenka te Lindert, Winke van Meijeren-Pont, Jorit Meesters, Jan
Schoones, Florian Allonsius, Åsa Mennema, Rienk Dekker & Aleid de Rooij (22 Jun 2026):
Barriers, facilitators and promising interventions for reducing sedentary behaviour during
and after stroke rehabilitation – A scoping review, Disability and Rehabilitation, DOI:
10.1080/09638288.2026.2686317
To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2026.2686317
ABSTRACT
Purpose: Reducing sedentary behaviour (SB) in stroke rehabilitation is essential, yet
effects of most interventions remain limited. this review used the Behaviour change
wheel to identify: (1) barriers and facilitators for reducing SB of stroke survivors and (2)
Behaviour change techniques (Bcts) incorporated in “promising” interventions.
Materials and methods: Seven databases were searched from inception to January
2025. Data were systematically extracted and coded using the capacity Opportunity
Motivation – Behaviour model (cOM-B) and the theoretical Domains Framework (tDF).
Results: thirty-nine studies on barriers and facilitators were included, identifying 32
different barriers and 30 facilitators in inpatient settings and 109 barriers and 73
facilitators in outpatient/community settings, spanning all cOM-B domains. Four of
seven interventions were rated as “promising” (predefined criterion: statistically
significant changes within or between group(s)). these interventions applied 11–34
Bcts, including goal setting, action planning, reviewing goals, feedback, social support,
instruction, and demonstration.
Conclusions: Given the variety of barriers and facilitators experienced, personalised
approaches are essential. Promising interventions share components that can inform
SB-focused intervention design, but further research is needed to determine how these
components can be combined and tailored to support sustained SB reduction.
hIMPLICATION FOR REHABILITATION
• An analysis of each stroke survivor’s individual behaviour and context should
guide the application of promising Behaviour change techniques (Bcts), to
ensure interventions address the barriers and strengthen the facilitators, identified
for that individual.
• the broad heterogeneity of barriers and facilitators across cOM-B domains highlights
the importance of a person-centred approach, as individual physical, cognitive,
emotional, and contextual profiles strongly influence the potential to reduce sedentary
behaviour.
• clinicians may use the recurring Behaviour change techniques observed in promising
interventions—such as goal setting, action planning, reviewing behaviour goals,
feedback, instruction, demonstration, and social support—to structure behaviour-change interventions.
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