http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304394012008658
Abstract
Chronic
stress suppresses neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus (DG).
Chewing under chronic stress is reported to suppress stress-induced
responses. We examined whether chewing under restraint stress prevents
restraint stress-induced suppression of neurogenesis in the hippocampal
DG in aged senescence-accelerated prone (SAMP8) mice. Restraint stress
increased plasma corticosterone levels, and suppressed cell
proliferation, survival, and differentiation of newborn cells in the
hippocampal DG. In contrast, chewing under restraint stress prevented
the increase in plasma corticosterone levels, and ameliorated the
suppression of cell proliferation, survival, and differentiation of
newborn cells in the hippocampal DG. These results suggest that chewing
under restraint stress prevents the stress-induced increase in plasma
corticosterone levels, leading to the inhibition of stress-induced
suppression of neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus.
Highlights
►
Effects of chewing under restraint stress on neurogenesis are not
known. ► Chewing under stress prevents stress-induced increase in plasma
corticosterone levels. ► Chewing under restraint stress ameliorates
stress-induced suppression of neurogenesis. ► Chewing is a good strategy
to cope with chronic stress.
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