http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S003193841200282X
Abstract
Objective
Growing
evidence suggests that dietary supplementation with selected
micronutrients and nutraceuticals may have the potential to improve
cognition in older adults. Fewer studies have investigated the effects
of these substances on brain activity.
Methods
This
study was a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial,
conducted to explore the effects of 16 weeks supplementation with a
combined multivitamin, mineral and herbal formula on the steady state
visually evoked potential (SSVEP) measure of brain electrical activity.
Participants were elderly women aged between 64 and 79 years, with
subjective memory complaints. Baseline and post-treatment SSVEP data was
obtained for 22 participants in the multivitamin group and 19 in the
placebo group. A spatial working memory delayed response task (DRT) was
performed during the recording of the SSVEP.
Results
The
results revealed that when compared to placebo, multivitamin
supplementation delayed SSVEP latency during retrieval, interpreted as
an increase in inhibitory neural processes. Behavioural performance on
the DRT was not improved by the multivitamin, however improved
performance accuracy was associated with increased midline central SSVEP
latency. There were no multivitamin-related effects on SSVEP amplitude.
Conclusion
These findings indicate that in the elderly, multivitamin supplementation may enhance neural efficiency during memory retrieval.
Highlights
►
The SSVEP was examined before and after 16 weeks multivitamin or
placebo treatment. ► The multivitamin increased SSVEP latency during
spatial working memory performance. ► Increased latency was interpreted
as an increase in inhibitory neural processes. ► Multivitamin
supplementation may influence cognition by enhancing neural efficiency.
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