http://www.jneuroengrehab.com/content/9/1/61/abstract
Abstract (provisional)
Background
Movement disorders after stroke are still captured by clinical gaze and translated
to ordinal scores of low resolution. There is a clear need for objective quantification,
with outcome measures related to pathophysiological background. Neural and non-neural
contributors to joint behavior should be separated using different measurement conditions
(tasks) and standardized input signals (force, position and velocity).
Methods
We reviewed recent literature for the application of biomechanical and/or elektromyographical
(EMG) outcome measures under various measurement conditions in clinical research.
Results
Since 2005, 36 articles described the use of biomechanical and/or EMG outcome measures
to quantify post-stroke movement disorder. Nineteen of the articles strived to separate
neural and non-neural components. Only 6 of the articles measured biomechanical and
EMG outcome measures simultaneously, while applying active and passive tasks and multiple
velocities.
Conclusion
The distinction between neural and non-neural components to separately assess paresis,
stiffness and muscle overactivity is not commonplace yet, while a large gap is to
be bridged to attain reproducible and comparable results. Pathophysiologically clear
concepts, substantiated with a comprehensive and concise measuring protocol will help
professionals to identify and treat limiting factors in movement capabilities of post-stroke
patients.
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