http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0003999313005832
Abstract
Objective
To examine and describe regional variation in outcomes for persons with stroke receiving inpatient medical rehabilitation.
Design
Retrospective cohort design.
Setting
Inpatient
rehabilitation units and facilities contributing to the Uniform Data
System for Medical Rehabilitation (UDSMR) from the United States.
Participants
143,036 patients with stroke discharged from inpatient rehabilitation during 2006 and 2007.
Interventions
Not applicable.
Main Outcome Measures
Community
discharge, length of stay, discharge functional status ratings (motor,
cognitive), across ten geographic service regions defined by the Centers
for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS).
Results
Approximately
71% of the sample was discharged to the community. After adjusting for
covariates, the percentage discharged to the community varied from 79.1%
in the southwest (CMS 9) to 59.4% in the northeast (CMS 2). Adjusted
length of stay varied by 2.1 days with CMS 1 having the longest length
of stay at 18.3 days and CMS 5 and 9 being the shortest at 16.2 days.
Conclusion
Rehabilitation
outcomes for persons with stroke varied across CMS regions. Substantial
variation in discharge destination and length of stay remained after
adjusting for demographic and clinical characteristics.
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