Blogger dissecting this here;
How Flexible Is Brain Organization?
The abstract here;
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24107958
Source
Department of Neurology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158, and Departments of Physiology and Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158.Abstract
Despite
the human brain's ability to rapidly reorganize neuronal activity
patterns in response to interactions with the environment (e.g.,
learning), it remains unclear whether compensatory mechanisms occur, on a
similar time scale, in response to exogenous cortical perturbations. To
investigate this, we disrupted normal neural function via repetitive
transcranial magnetic stimulation and assessed, using fMRI, activity
changes associated with performance on a working memory task. Although
transcranial magnetic stimulation disrupted neural activity in
task-related brain regions, performance was not affected. Critically,
another brain region not previously engaged by the task was recruited to
uphold memory performance. Thus, functional reorganization of cortical
activity can occur within minutes of neural disruption to maintain
cognitive abilities.
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