http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091305713003018
- a Institute of Medical Psychology, Shandong University School of Medicine, 44#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, PR China
- b Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Experimental Teratology, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mental Disorders, Department of Histology and Embryology, Shandong University School of Medicine, 44#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, PR China
- c Institute of Physiology, Shandong University School of Medicine, 44#, Wenhua Xi Road, Jinan, Shandong 250012, PR China
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- Hydrogen sulfide promotes proliferation of neural stem cells.
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- Hydrogen sulfide promotes neuronal differentiation of neural stem cells.
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- Hydrogen sulfide protects hypoxia-induced decrease in hippocampal neurogenesis.
Abstract
Accumulating evidence has suggested that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acts as a novel neuro-modulator and neuroprotective agent; however, it remains to be investigated whether H2S has a direct effect on neural stem cells (NSCs). In the present study, we examined the effects of H2S
donor, sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) on mouse NSCs and hippocampal
neurogenesis. We report here that NaHS promoted proliferation and
neuronal differentiation of NSCs. Further analysis revealed that
NaHS-induced proliferation was associated with phosphorylation of
extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) 1/2 and neuronal
differentiation was linked to altered expression of
differentiation-related genes. In addition, C57BL/6 mice (1 day old)
subjected to hypoxia were treated with NaHS to explore whether H2S
would influence the neurogenesis of hippocampus. BrdU incorporation
assay results showed that administration of NaHS could increase the
number of proliferating cells in the dentate gyrus of hippocampus in the
mice after hypoxia. Moreover, Morris water maze test showed that
treatment with NaHS improved cognitive impairment after hypoxia in mice.
These findings suggest that H2S may afford a novel therapeutic strategy to intervene in the progression of brain diseases.
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