http://www.jneuroengrehab.com/content/10/1/110/abstract
Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation 2013, 10:110
doi:10.1186/1743-0003-10-110
Published: 26 November 2013
Published: 26 November 2013
Abstract (provisional)
Background
Most current applications of visual feedback to improve postural control are limited
to a fixed base of support and produce mixed results regarding improved postural control
and transfer to functional tasks. Currently there are few options available to provide
visual feedback regarding trunk motion while walking. We have developed a low cost
platform to provide visual feedback of trunk motion during walking. Here we investigated
whether augmented visual position feedback would reduce trunk movement variability
in both young and older healthy adults.
Methods
The subjects who participated were 10 young and 10 older adults. Subjects walked on
a treadmill under conditions of visual position feedback and no feedback. The visual
feedback consisted of anterior-posterior (AP) and medial-lateral (ML) position of
the subject's trunk during treadmill walking. Fourier transforms of the AP and ML
trunk kinematics were used to calculate power spectral densities which were integrated
as frequency bins "below the gait cycle" and "gait cycle and above" for analysis purposes.
Results
Visual feedback reduced movement power at very low frequencies for lumbar and neck
translation but not trunk angle in both age groups. At very low frequencies of body
movement, older adults had equivalent levels of movement variability with feedback
as young adults without feedback. Lower variability was specific to translational
(not angular) trunk movement. Visual feedback did not affect any of the measured lower
extremity gait pattern characteristics of either group, suggesting that changes were
not invoked by a different gait pattern.
Conclusions
Reduced translational variability while walking on the treadmill reflects more precise
control maintaining a central position on the treadmill. Such feedback may provide
an important technique to augment rehabilitation to minimize body translation while
walking. Individuals with poor balance during walking may benefit from this type of
training to enhance path consistency during over-ground locomotion.
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